Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below : Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)List I (Concepts) List II (Theorists) (a) Cognitive and physiological aspects of behaviour (1) Silvan Tomkin (b) Emotional stimulus visceral and skeletal muscle changes (2) Cannon (c) Stimuli, subcortical systems and emotional experience (3) James and Lange (d) Innate neural programme and primary affect. (4) Schachter and Singer
(4) (3) (2) (1)
Each concept in List I summarizes a classic theory of emotion:
| List I (Concept) | List II (Theorist) | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Cognitive and physiological aspects of behaviour | (4) Schachter and Singer | Two-factor theory (1962): emotion results from physiological arousal plus a cognitive label for that arousal. |
| (b) Emotional stimulus, visceral and skeletal muscle changes | (3) James and Lange | Perception of the stimulus triggers visceral and skeletal changes, and awareness of these changes is the emotion. |
| (c) Stimuli, subcortical systems and emotional experience | (2) Cannon | Cannon (with Bard) held that the thalamus, a subcortical structure, simultaneously sends signals to the cortex for experience and to the body for arousal. |
| (d) Innate neural programme and primary affect | (1) Silvan Tomkins | Affect theory: a small set of primary affects are innately programmed, triggered by changes in neural firing and expressed mainly in the face. |
The matching is therefore a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1.
Hence, the answer is (4) (3) (2) (1).
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Important Questions from Various Psychological Theories - Teaching
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
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(Concept)List - II
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List - I
(Psychologist)List - II
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(Psychologist)List - II
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