Somatic and visceral changes occur when an emotional stimulus is perceived is proposed by .................. theory.
James-Lange
The James-Lange theory, proposed independently by William James (1884) and Carl Lange (1885), states that an emotional stimulus is perceived and this perception directly triggers somatic (skeletal muscle) and visceral (autonomic) bodily changes.
The felt emotion is the perception of these bodily changes: in James's words, we feel afraid because we tremble, not that we tremble because we are afraid. Hence somatic and visceral changes follow immediately on perceiving the stimulus.
Cannon-Bard theory instead argued that the thalamus simultaneously sends signals to the cortex (emotional experience) and to the body (arousal), so bodily change does not cause emotion. Schachter's two-factor (self-attribution) theory adds a cognitive label to general arousal, and arousal theories concern optimal activation levels rather than the sequence of perception and bodily change.
Hence, the answer is James-Lange.
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Important Questions from Various Psychological Theories - Teaching
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Concept)List - II
(Explanation)(a) Life Space (i) Unlearned, fixed stereotyped pattern of activity. (b) Instinctual Behaviour (ii) Psychological reality depicting the totality of facts that determine behaviour at a moment in true. It counts of environment as perceived by the person. (c) Vacuum Behaviour (iii) Tendency to resume the previously unfinished task during intervening period. (d) Task Resumption (iv) Behaviour patterns that appear when the sign stimulus is not identifiable.
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(a) Unconscious motivation
(b) Collective unconscious
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(d) Instincts
Code : Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Psychologist)List - II
(Concept)(a) Bruner (i) Conservation (b) Vygotsky (ii) Iconic mode of representation (c) Sternberg (iii) Scaffolding (d) Piaget (iv) Componential Analysis
CodeMatch List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Psychologist)List - II
(Concept)(a) Thorndike (i) Equipotentiality premise (b) Pavlov (ii) Cortical Mosaic (c) Wertheimer (iii) Neural Bond (d) Seligman (iv) Isomorphism
Code- Many psychologists played pivotal role in the emergence of the field of Social Psychology. Arrange them in correct chronological sequence.
