Identifying Concepts Outside Freudian Psychoanalysis

Freudian Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, centers on specific theoretical concepts. Understanding these is key to distinguishing them from ideas proposed by other psychologists.

Core Freudian Concepts

Freud's theory emphasizes the role of the unconscious motivation in driving behavior. He proposed concepts like the Id, Ego, and Superego, and the significance of psychosexual stages and defense mechanisms. Instincts (like life instincts and death instincts) are also fundamental to his model.

Concepts Not Found in Freudian Theory

Certain psychological concepts, while important in the field, were introduced by other theorists and are not part of Freud's original psychoanalytic framework:

• Collective Unconscious: This concept, characterized by universal archetypes shared across humanity, was introduced by Carl Jung, a former associate of Freud.
• Striving for Superiority: This idea, focusing on overcoming feelings of inferiority and seeking personal goals and perfection, is a central tenet of Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology, not Freudian theory.

Conclusion on Freudian Concepts

Based on the analysis:

• (a) Unconscious motivation is a core Freudian concept.
• (b) Collective unconscious is a Jungian concept.
• (c) Striving for superiority is an Adlerian concept.
• (d) Instincts are a fundamental Freudian concept.

Therefore, the concepts not found in Freudian Psychoanalysis are (b) Collective unconscious and (c) Striving for superiority.