Which of the following statements about the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 is correct?
The Congress agreed to take part in the Second Round Table Conference.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact: Understanding the 1931 Agreement
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, signed on March 5, 1931, was a significant agreement between Mahatma Gandhi, representing the Indian National Congress, and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India. This pact aimed to resolve the political deadlock caused by the Civil Disobedience Movement. It's important to understand the specific terms agreed upon by both parties to identify the correct statement about this historical event.
Analyzing the Statements on the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Let's examine each statement provided in relation to the known terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact:
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Statement 1: The Government would not release those prisoners who had been non-violent.
This statement is incorrect. A key provision of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was the government's agreement to release prisoners arrested for non-violent political offences. Mahatma Gandhi insisted on the release of political prisoners as a condition for suspending the Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Statement 2: The Government would not release those prisoners who had indulged in the peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops.
This statement is also incorrect. Peaceful picketing, particularly of liquor and foreign cloth shops, was a tactic used during the Civil Disobedience Movement, and it was considered a form of non-violent protest. The pact stipulated the release of individuals arrested for such activities.
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Statement 3: The Congress did not agree to the Suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
This statement is factually wrong. One of the main outcomes agreed upon in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was the Indian National Congress's decision to suspend the ongoing Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Statement 4: The Congress agreed to take part in the Second Round Table Conference.
This statement is correct. In exchange for the concessions made by the government, such as the release of prisoners and the lifting of certain restrictions, the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, agreed to end the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the upcoming Second Round Table Conference in London.
Conclusion on the Gandhi-Irwin Pact Terms
Based on the historical details of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, the only accurate statement is that the Congress agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference. This agreement marked a temporary truce in the Indian independence movement and highlighted the negotiation efforts between the Congress and the British Government.
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Chauri Chaura incident occurred in which year ______.
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in Kandel Villageiv. 20 March 1920 Consider the following statements :
1. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 recommended granting voting rights to all the women above the age of 21.
2. The Government of India Act of 1935 gave women reserved seats in legislature.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
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3. Declaration of complete National Independence
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Codes:
Where was the first initiative of Mahatma Gandhi as a nationalist in India?
