Which of the following statements about the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 is correct?
The Congress agreed to take part in the Second Round Table Conference.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact: Understanding the 1931 Agreement
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, signed on March 5, 1931, was a significant agreement between Mahatma Gandhi, representing the Indian National Congress, and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India. This pact aimed to resolve the political deadlock caused by the Civil Disobedience Movement. It's important to understand the specific terms agreed upon by both parties to identify the correct statement about this historical event.
Analyzing the Statements on the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Let's examine each statement provided in relation to the known terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact:
-
Statement 1: The Government would not release those prisoners who had been non-violent.
This statement is incorrect. A key provision of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was the government's agreement to release prisoners arrested for non-violent political offences. Mahatma Gandhi insisted on the release of political prisoners as a condition for suspending the Civil Disobedience Movement.
-
Statement 2: The Government would not release those prisoners who had indulged in the peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops.
This statement is also incorrect. Peaceful picketing, particularly of liquor and foreign cloth shops, was a tactic used during the Civil Disobedience Movement, and it was considered a form of non-violent protest. The pact stipulated the release of individuals arrested for such activities.
-
Statement 3: The Congress did not agree to the Suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
This statement is factually wrong. One of the main outcomes agreed upon in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was the Indian National Congress's decision to suspend the ongoing Civil Disobedience Movement.
-
Statement 4: The Congress agreed to take part in the Second Round Table Conference.
This statement is correct. In exchange for the concessions made by the government, such as the release of prisoners and the lifting of certain restrictions, the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, agreed to end the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the upcoming Second Round Table Conference in London.
Conclusion on the Gandhi-Irwin Pact Terms
Based on the historical details of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, the only accurate statement is that the Congress agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference. This agreement marked a temporary truce in the Indian independence movement and highlighted the negotiation efforts between the Congress and the British Government.
Similar Questions
In 1943, young leaders in which one of the following districts of Maharashtra set up parallel Government (Prati sarkar) with volunteer corps (Seva dals) and village units (tufan dals)?
Match List-I wish List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List-I (Act/ Event)
List-II (Year)
A. Rowlatt Act
1922
B. Salt March
1931
C. Chauri Chaura Incident
1930
D. Second Round Table Conference
1919
In the elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937 in British India:
1. Only about 10 to 12 percent of the population had the right to vote
2. The untouchables had no right to vote
3. The Congress won an absolute majority in five out of eleven provinces
4. The Muslim League won more than 80 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims
Select the correct answer using the code given below:On 31st December 1929, in which of the following Congress Sessions was the proclamation of Purna Swaraj made?
Which one among the following was India's first trade union in the proper sense of the term?
Who among the following formed the National Liberation Federation (Liberal Party)?
Directions: The following five (5) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below.
Statement I: The Communists left the All India Trade Union Congress in 1931.
Statement II: By 1928, the Communists were no longer working with the mainstream national movement.
Consider the following statements about the Salt March:
1. The Salt March was deliberately ignored by the European media.
2. The Salt March was widely covered by the American and European press.
3. The Salt March was the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers.
4. The Salt March impressed upon the British the urgent need to devolve more power to Indians.
Which of the statements given above are correct?The call for ‘renunciation of (all) voluntary associations with the (British) Government’ was given during
Who among the following gave evidence before the Joint Select Committee on the Government of India Bill,1919 in favour of female franchise?
1. Mrs. Annie Basant
2. Mrs Sarojini Naidu
3. Mrs Hira bai Tata
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Important Questions from National movement (1919 - 1939)
Chauri Chaura incident occurred in which year ______.
In which year did Motilal Nehru (Chairman) and eight other Congress leaders draft a constitution for India?
C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in which of the following states?
Who among the following was one of the founders of the Hindustan Republic Association?
Match the following events of 1920 with their dates before the Non- Co-operation Movement.
a. Political Conference of Raipur i. April 1920 b. Anti Rowlatt Act Black
Day in Bilaspurii. September 1920 c. First Labour Movement started
in Rajnandgaoniii. 17 March 1920 d. Meeting of leaders of Dhamtari
in Kandel Villageiv. 20 March 1920
