The socialist idea of Sapta Kranti (Seven Revolutions) was proposed by
Ram Manohar Lohia
Understanding Sapta Kranti (Seven Revolutions)
The question asks about the key figure who proposed the idea of 'Sapta Kranti', meaning 'Seven Revolutions'. This concept is a significant part of socialist thought in India.
The idea of Sapta Kranti was deeply associated with a prominent socialist leader and thinker. Let's look at the options provided:
- Ram Manohar Lohia
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- M. G. Ranade
- Jayaprakash Narayan
Among these leaders, the concept of Sapta Kranti was famously put forward by Ram Manohar Lohia.
Ram Manohar Lohia was a staunch socialist and a freedom fighter who believed in radical social and political transformation. His concept of Sapta Kranti outlined the essential struggles required to achieve a truly equitable and just society in India.
What is Sapta Kranti? The Seven Revolutions Explained
Sapta Kranti, as envisioned by Ram Manohar Lohia, calls for simultaneous revolutions or struggles against seven kinds of inequalities and injustices. These seven revolutions are:
- For equality between men and women: This revolution is against inequality based on gender.
- Against political, economic, and caste inequality based on skin colour: This revolution is against racial discrimination.
- Against inequality between different castes based on birth: This revolution targets the caste system in India.
- Against inequality between countries based on artificial boundaries and economic disparities: This revolution advocates for a world free from economic exploitation by dominant nations.
- Against inequality based on traditional oppression and inequality towards the young: This revolution seeks justice for marginalized communities and the younger generation. (Sometimes interpreted as against injustice due to tradition and advocating for the right to bear arms).
- Against the inequality of private property and for the principle of economic equality: This revolution aims to reduce the vast differences in wealth and income.
- Against interference in private life by the state and for the democratic method: This revolution is for individual freedom and the democratic process against oppressive state power.
Lohia believed that these seven revolutions were interconnected and must be fought simultaneously on a global scale to achieve a truly just human society. He saw these not just as political or economic battles but as deep social and cultural transformations.
Significance of Sapta Kranti
The concept of Sapta Kranti is central to Ram Manohar Lohia's socialist philosophy. It provided a comprehensive framework for understanding the multiple layers of inequality and oppression existing in society, both in India and globally. It emphasized the need for a multi-pronged approach to social change, addressing issues of gender, race, caste, economic exploitation, traditional oppression, and state power.
Revision Table: Sapta Kranti
| Concept | Proposer | Core Idea |
|---|---|---|
| Sapta Kranti (Seven Revolutions) | Ram Manohar Lohia | Simultaneous struggle against seven types of inequality/injustice. |
Additional Information: Related Socialist Thinkers and Concepts
While Ram Manohar Lohia proposed Sapta Kranti, the other options represent significant figures in Indian history and thought:
- Jawaharlal Nehru: The first Prime Minister of India, known for his role in the independence movement and shaping India's foreign policy and economic model (socialistic pattern of society, but distinct from Lohia's radical socialism).
- M. G. Ranade: Mahadev Govind Ranade was a social reformer, economist, and one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress. He was a key figure in the Moderate faction and advocated for gradual reform.
- Jayaprakash Narayan: A socialist leader and political activist, often known as 'JP'. He was a key figure in the post-independence era, particularly known for leading the Total Revolution (Sampoorna Kranti) movement in the 1970s, which was influenced by Lohia's ideas but was a distinct movement.
Understanding the contributions of these leaders helps in contextualizing the diverse streams of thought that shaped modern India.
Similar Questions
In 1943, young leaders in which one of the following districts of Maharashtra set up parallel Government (Prati sarkar) with volunteer corps (Seva dals) and village units (tufan dals)?
Match List-I wish List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List-I (Act/ Event)
List-II (Year)
A. Rowlatt Act
1922
B. Salt March
1931
C. Chauri Chaura Incident
1930
D. Second Round Table Conference
1919
In the elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937 in British India:
1. Only about 10 to 12 percent of the population had the right to vote
2. The untouchables had no right to vote
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4. The Muslim League won more than 80 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims
Select the correct answer using the code given below:On 31st December 1929, in which of the following Congress Sessions was the proclamation of Purna Swaraj made?
Which one among the following was India's first trade union in the proper sense of the term?
Who among the following formed the National Liberation Federation (Liberal Party)?
Directions: The following five (5) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below.
Statement I: The Communists left the All India Trade Union Congress in 1931.
Statement II: By 1928, the Communists were no longer working with the mainstream national movement.
Consider the following statements about the Salt March:
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2. The Salt March was widely covered by the American and European press.
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Which of the statements given above are correct?The call for ‘renunciation of (all) voluntary associations with the (British) Government’ was given during
Who among the following gave evidence before the Joint Select Committee on the Government of India Bill,1919 in favour of female franchise?
1. Mrs. Annie Basant
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Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Important Questions from National movement (1919 - 1939)
Chauri Chaura incident occurred in which year ______.
In which year did Motilal Nehru (Chairman) and eight other Congress leaders draft a constitution for India?
C. Rajagopalachari led the Salt Satyagraha in which of the following states?
Who among the following was one of the founders of the Hindustan Republic Association?
Match the following events of 1920 with their dates before the Non- Co-operation Movement.
a. Political Conference of Raipur i. April 1920 b. Anti Rowlatt Act Black
Day in Bilaspurii. September 1920 c. First Labour Movement started
in Rajnandgaoniii. 17 March 1920 d. Meeting of leaders of Dhamtari
in Kandel Villageiv. 20 March 1920
