The people's preconceptions and frames of reference, and spreading one's own limited attitudes towards issues and images result in:
Stereotypes
Concept: When people carry their own preconceptions and narrow frames of reference and then spread their limited attitudes about issues, groups and images, the result is a fixed, oversimplified and often exaggerated mental picture applied to a whole category of people. In communication and media studies this is exactly what is called a stereotype.
Why this fits: Preconceptions + limited personal attitudes + generalising them to issues and images = a rigid, ready-made image = stereotyping. So the outcome described is Stereotypes.
Why the other choices are wrong:
- Stable identity is a settled, healthy self-concept; imposing one's biases on others does not build a stable identity, so this does not follow.
- Social harmony means peaceful co-existence; spreading limited, prejudiced attitudes actually damages harmony rather than creating it.
- Positive public opinion is a fair, favourable collective view; narrow preconceptions distort opinion and make it biased, not positive.
Takeaway: Spreading one's own limited, preconceived attitudes to whole issues or groups breeds stereotypes.
Correct answer: Stereotypes
Which of the following are features of mass communication?
A. Face-to-face
B. Private
C. Public
D. Rapid
E. From a professional source
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: All media are symbol systems and this is a fact in the case of television also.
Statement II: Television is a medium that conveys messages to a homogeneous audience only.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The new means of communication has promoted an 'ideology of limitless' communication.
Statement II: The new means of communication are against electronically extended interactivity among individuals.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
By creating a bunch of expectations, mass media induce which of the following among audiences :
In mass communication the audience is:
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The right to communicate can prompt the emergence of negative liberty though its positive impact cannot be overlooked.
Statement II : The hidden impact of free market place has diluted the concept of free speech to suit the corporate ends.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
According to Pierre Bourdieu cultural capital, through communication is for:
The liberation aspect of media communication is known as
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: At national and international levels, communication recognises the difference between truth and falsehood.
Statement II: Propaganda, as a process of communication, to persuade the masses, does not distinguish between truth and falsehood.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Assertion A: The correlation function of mass media is vital for any society.
Reason R: The interpretational aspects that include advertising and public relations shape and influence public opinion.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes:
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
| List - I Theory | List - II Characteristic |
|---|---|
| A. Soviet Communist Media Theory | I. Media to assist in growth of society and national development |
| B. Libertarian Media Theory | II. Media is controlled |
| C. Development Media Theory | III. Media is an agent of the government |
| D. Authoritarian Media Theory | IV. Media is free and has full autonomy |