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Question

By creating a bunch of expectations, mass media induce which of the following among audiences :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Politics Including IR Question Paper (09-Jul-2022) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Self-fulfilling prophecy

The concept of a "self-fulfilling prophecy" is a psychological phenomenon where a prediction or expectation comes true simply because the person believes it will, and their resulting behaviors align to cause the prediction to occur. This concept is observable in the context of mass media where they create, shape, and reinforce expectations among audiences. Let's explore how each option fits or doesn't fit this scenario:

  1. Professionalism: While mass media can promote professionalism by showcasing competent and ethical behavior, it primarily depends on the individual's response to such portrayals. It doesn't necessarily create a prophecy or a cycle.
  2. Preference for corrupt practices: This option suggests that media could shape a sort of normalization of corruption. While media can sometimes negatively reinforce behavior by over-reporting corruption, leading to cynicism, it doesn't fulfill its predictions; instead, it highlights deviations from norms.
  3. Political positivity: Like professionalism, political positivity requires a conscious effort from individuals and political environments. Media can advocate for it, but they don't necessarily create an expectation cycle that results in a self-fulfilling prophecy.
  4. Self-fulfilling prophecy: This is the most apt option. Media create narratives that audiences often internalize. For example, if media repeatedly highlight the success of certain policies or individuals, it can lead public perception to construct a reality that brings about favorable outcomes simply through expectancy and collective behavior changes. Hence, media's power to suggest likely events can lead to the realization of these events through social behaviors aligning with these expectations.

Thus, the correct answer is Self-fulfilling prophecy, as mass media can instigate expectations within audiences, which in turn influences perceptions and actions that lead to the actual realization of these expectations.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which of the following are features of mass communication?
    A. Face-to-face

    B. Private
    C. Public

    D. Rapid

    E. From a professional source
     

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: All media are symbol systems and this is a fact in the case of television also.

    Statement II: Television is a medium that conveys messages to a homogeneous audience only.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  3. Given below are two statements:
    Statement I: The new means of communication has promoted an 'ideology of limitless' communication.
    Statement II: The new means of communication are against electronically extended interactivity among individuals.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  4. In mass communication the audience is:

  5. The people's preconceptions and frames of reference, and spreading one's own limited attitudes towards issues and images result in:

  6. Given below are two statements :

     Statement I : The right to communicate can prompt the emergence of negative liberty though its positive impact cannot be overlooked. 

    Statement II : The hidden impact of free market place has diluted the concept of free speech to suit the corporate ends. 

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  7. According to Pierre Bourdieu cultural capital, through communication is for:

  8. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: At national and international levels, communication recognises the difference between truth and falsehood.

    Statement II: Propaganda, as a process of communication, to persuade the masses, does not distinguish between truth and falsehood.

    In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  9. The liberation aspect of media communication is known as

  10. Assertion A: The correlation function of mass media is vital for any society.
    Reason R: The interpretational aspects that include advertising and public relations shape and influence public opinion.
    Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
    Codes:


Important Questions from Mass Media and Society

  1. The news print sector in our country is governed by which order from the following?

  2. Multimedia comprises of

  3. What is the name of the software application that facilitates building an early accessible bookmark warehouse that becomes searchable to members or the public?

  4. For emerging field of mass communication researcher Paul Lazarsfeld proved to be seminal thinker and researcher in what way?

    (A) For exploring the potential of Social Science methods.

    (B) For providing training with a high level of entrepreneurial skill.

    (C) For raising the standard of American Education System.

    (D) For making assumptions that media have limited direct effect.

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  5. Which type of Communication is most difficult in gearing a message to an audience?

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