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Question

By creating a bunch of expectations, mass media induce which of the following among audiences :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Self-fulfilling prophecy

The concept of a "self-fulfilling prophecy" is a psychological phenomenon where a prediction or expectation comes true simply because the person believes it will, and their resulting behaviors align to cause the prediction to occur. This concept is observable in the context of mass media where they create, shape, and reinforce expectations among audiences. Let's explore how each option fits or doesn't fit this scenario:

  1. Professionalism: While mass media can promote professionalism by showcasing competent and ethical behavior, it primarily depends on the individual's response to such portrayals. It doesn't necessarily create a prophecy or a cycle.
  2. Preference for corrupt practices: This option suggests that media could shape a sort of normalization of corruption. While media can sometimes negatively reinforce behavior by over-reporting corruption, leading to cynicism, it doesn't fulfill its predictions; instead, it highlights deviations from norms.
  3. Political positivity: Like professionalism, political positivity requires a conscious effort from individuals and political environments. Media can advocate for it, but they don't necessarily create an expectation cycle that results in a self-fulfilling prophecy.
  4. Self-fulfilling prophecy: This is the most apt option. Media create narratives that audiences often internalize. For example, if media repeatedly highlight the success of certain policies or individuals, it can lead public perception to construct a reality that brings about favorable outcomes simply through expectancy and collective behavior changes. Hence, media's power to suggest likely events can lead to the realization of these events through social behaviors aligning with these expectations.

Thus, the correct answer is Self-fulfilling prophecy, as mass media can instigate expectations within audiences, which in turn influences perceptions and actions that lead to the actual realization of these expectations.

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Important Questions from Mass Media and Society

  1. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

  2. What among the following are some media organisations?

    A. Registrar of Newspaper for India (RNI)
    B. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)
    C. The Press Council of India (PCI)
    D. Audit Bureau of Circulation Ltd (ABC)
    E. University School of Mass Communication (USMC)

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. What among the following are functions of the Mass Media?
    A. Infrastructure- Building
    B. Entertainment
    C. Information
    D. Tax- Collection
    E. Advertising
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. Match List - I with List - II:
    List - I TheoryList - II Characteristic
    A. Soviet Communist Media TheoryI. Media to assist in growth of society and national development
    B. Libertarian Media TheoryII. Media is controlled
    C. Development Media TheoryIII. Media is an agent of the government
    D. Authoritarian Media TheoryIV. Media is free and has full autonomy
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Arrange the video editing software in chronological order of their development/launch beginning from the first:

    A. Adobe Premier Pro
    B. Final Cut Pro
    C. Pinnacle Studio
    D. Avid Media Composure
    E. Blender

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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