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Question

By creating a bunch of expectations, mass media induce which of the following among audiences :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Self-fulfilling prophecy

The concept of a "self-fulfilling prophecy" is a psychological phenomenon where a prediction or expectation comes true simply because the person believes it will, and their resulting behaviors align to cause the prediction to occur. This concept is observable in the context of mass media where they create, shape, and reinforce expectations among audiences. Let's explore how each option fits or doesn't fit this scenario:

  1. Professionalism: While mass media can promote professionalism by showcasing competent and ethical behavior, it primarily depends on the individual's response to such portrayals. It doesn't necessarily create a prophecy or a cycle.
  2. Preference for corrupt practices: This option suggests that media could shape a sort of normalization of corruption. While media can sometimes negatively reinforce behavior by over-reporting corruption, leading to cynicism, it doesn't fulfill its predictions; instead, it highlights deviations from norms.
  3. Political positivity: Like professionalism, political positivity requires a conscious effort from individuals and political environments. Media can advocate for it, but they don't necessarily create an expectation cycle that results in a self-fulfilling prophecy.
  4. Self-fulfilling prophecy: This is the most apt option. Media create narratives that audiences often internalize. For example, if media repeatedly highlight the success of certain policies or individuals, it can lead public perception to construct a reality that brings about favorable outcomes simply through expectancy and collective behavior changes. Hence, media's power to suggest likely events can lead to the realization of these events through social behaviors aligning with these expectations.

Thus, the correct answer is Self-fulfilling prophecy, as mass media can instigate expectations within audiences, which in turn influences perceptions and actions that lead to the actual realization of these expectations.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Mass Media and Society

  1. Which among the following are NOT the strengths of radio? 

    (A) Audience selectivity 

    (B) Directional signage 

    (C) Frequency builder 

    (D) Low cost product 

    (E) Low reach 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  2. Match List-I with List-II:
    List-I Type of mediaList-II Example
    (A) Print(I) Television
    (B) Interactive(II) Magazine
    (C) Out of home(III) Internet
    (D) Broadcast(IV) Poster
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  3. A brief 10 - 60 second message between programmes, generally in the form of jingles is called as_________________.

  4. Which of these statements characterise media literacy :
    (A) It is the ability to evaluate news sources
    (B) It builds essential skills of inquiry and self-expression
    (C) It helps in understanding the role of media in society
    (D) It is the proficiency in various film editing software's
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Match List-I with List-II:
    List-I
    (Television Channel)
    List-II
    (Type)
    (A) Doordarshan(I) International
    (B) Aaj Tak(II) Conglomerate
    (C) BBC(III) Government
    (D) Sony(IV) Private

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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