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Question

By creating a bunch of expectations, mass media induce which of the following among audiences :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Self-fulfilling prophecy

The concept of a "self-fulfilling prophecy" is a psychological phenomenon where a prediction or expectation comes true simply because the person believes it will, and their resulting behaviors align to cause the prediction to occur. This concept is observable in the context of mass media where they create, shape, and reinforce expectations among audiences. Let's explore how each option fits or doesn't fit this scenario:

  1. Professionalism: While mass media can promote professionalism by showcasing competent and ethical behavior, it primarily depends on the individual's response to such portrayals. It doesn't necessarily create a prophecy or a cycle.
  2. Preference for corrupt practices: This option suggests that media could shape a sort of normalization of corruption. While media can sometimes negatively reinforce behavior by over-reporting corruption, leading to cynicism, it doesn't fulfill its predictions; instead, it highlights deviations from norms.
  3. Political positivity: Like professionalism, political positivity requires a conscious effort from individuals and political environments. Media can advocate for it, but they don't necessarily create an expectation cycle that results in a self-fulfilling prophecy.
  4. Self-fulfilling prophecy: This is the most apt option. Media create narratives that audiences often internalize. For example, if media repeatedly highlight the success of certain policies or individuals, it can lead public perception to construct a reality that brings about favorable outcomes simply through expectancy and collective behavior changes. Hence, media's power to suggest likely events can lead to the realization of these events through social behaviors aligning with these expectations.

Thus, the correct answer is Self-fulfilling prophecy, as mass media can instigate expectations within audiences, which in turn influences perceptions and actions that lead to the actual realization of these expectations.

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Similar Questions

  1. The people's preconceptions and frames of reference, and spreading one's own limited attitudes towards issues and images result in:

  2. In mass communication the audience is:

  3. Given below are two statements :

     Statement I : The right to communicate can prompt the emergence of negative liberty though its positive impact cannot be overlooked. 

    Statement II : The hidden impact of free market place has diluted the concept of free speech to suit the corporate ends. 

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  4. The liberation aspect of media communication is known as

  5. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: At national and international levels, communication recognises the difference between truth and falsehood.

    Statement II: Propaganda, as a process of communication, to persuade the masses, does not distinguish between truth and falsehood.

    In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  6. Assertion A: The correlation function of mass media is vital for any society.
    Reason R: The interpretational aspects that include advertising and public relations shape and influence public opinion.
    Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
    Codes:

  7. Assertion A Media entertainment does not enhance the cultural level of society.
    Reason R: Most media entertainment encourages escapism, not content quality.
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  8. Which of the following is a function of mass media?

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  10. Social media platforms have created a:


Important Questions from Mass Media and Society

  1. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

  2. What among the following are functions of the Mass Media?
    A. Infrastructure- Building
    B. Entertainment
    C. Information
    D. Tax- Collection
    E. Advertising
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. Match List - I with List - II:

    List - IList - II
    A. Swayam PrabhaI. Kids Programme
    B. Shark TankII. Agriculture Programme
    C. Krishi DarshanIII. Business reality T.V. Series
    D. ShaktimaanIV. Educational Programmes

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Arrange the following works in the field of Media in the chronological order :
    A. R. Jenkin - Convergence culture: where old and new media collide
    B. S. Cohen - The social manufacture of news: Deviance, social problems and the mass media
    C. R.L. Keeble and J. Mair The phone hacking scandal: Journalism on Trial
    D. B.A. McCable and G.M. Martin - School violence, the media and criminal justice responses
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
    Assertion A: People tend to ignore media messages they feel are in accord with their already-held attitudes and interests.
    Reason R: Selective exposure theory suggests that audiences tend to match their choice of media channels and content to their own tastes, ideas and informational needs.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
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