All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Which one of the following is known as fourth estate?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Paper 1 Question Paper (8-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Media

The term "Fourth Estate" is commonly used to describe the press or media. It originates from a time when society was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. The media, as the Fourth Estate, plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, providing a check on government power, and ensuring transparency and accountability in public affairs.

Let us evaluate each of the given options to identify the correct answer:

  1. Parliament: This is known as the legislative branch of the government responsible for making laws. It is considered part of the official governmental structure and, therefore, not categorized as the Fourth Estate.
  2. Office of the President of India: This represents the executive branch of the government, which also does not pertain to the Fourth Estate.
  3. Judiciary: The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law. It is considered a pillar of democracy but not part of the media or press.
  4. Media: This refers to various platforms such as newspapers, television, radio, and online news that report on current affairs, thereby acting as the Fourth Estate by influencing and informing the public.

Based on the explanation above, the correct answer is Media.

In conclusion, the media as the Fourth Estate serves a significant role in maintaining the balance of power in a democratic society by providing oversight over the other three estates and facilitating a platform for discourse and communication.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. The people's preconceptions and frames of reference, and spreading one's own limited attitudes towards issues and images result in:

  2. In mass communication the audience is:

  3. Given below are two statements :

     Statement I : The right to communicate can prompt the emergence of negative liberty though its positive impact cannot be overlooked. 

    Statement II : The hidden impact of free market place has diluted the concept of free speech to suit the corporate ends. 

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  4. Assertion A: The correlation function of mass media is vital for any society.
    Reason R: The interpretational aspects that include advertising and public relations shape and influence public opinion.
    Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
    Codes:

  5. Assertion A Media entertainment does not enhance the cultural level of society.
    Reason R: Most media entertainment encourages escapism, not content quality.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  6. Which of the following is a function of mass media?

  7. Today’s media-society equation is largely

  8. Educational broadcasting suffers from the factor of:

  9. Which of the following are features of mass communication?
    A. Face-to-face

    B. Private
    C. Public

    D. Rapid

    E. From a professional source
     

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  10. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: All media are symbol systems and this is a fact in the case of television also.

    Statement II: Television is a medium that conveys messages to a homogeneous audience only.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Important Questions from Mass Media and Society

  1. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

  2. Arrange the following works in the field of Media in the chronological order :
    A. R. Jenkin - Convergence culture: where old and new media collide
    B. S. Cohen - The social manufacture of news: Deviance, social problems and the mass media
    C. R.L. Keeble and J. Mair The phone hacking scandal: Journalism on Trial
    D. B.A. McCable and G.M. Martin - School violence, the media and criminal justice responses
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. Which among the following are NOT the strengths of radio? 

    (A) Audience selectivity 

    (B) Directional signage 

    (C) Frequency builder 

    (D) Low cost product 

    (E) Low reach 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  4. Match List-I with List-II:
    List-I Type of mediaList-II Example
    (A) Print(I) Television
    (B) Interactive(II) Magazine
    (C) Out of home(III) Internet
    (D) Broadcast(IV) Poster
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  5. A brief 10 - 60 second message between programmes, generally in the form of jingles is called as_________________.

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
MH SET
October 25, 2026
JTET
November 01, 2026
CTET
December 12, 2026
Test Series
UGC NET img
Teaching
UGC NET (Paper 2) 2026 Mock Test Series
796 Tests 2 Tests Free
4.4(36)
English
More Questions from UGC NET

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App