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Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: All media are symbol systems and this is a fact in the case of television also.

Statement II: Television is a medium that conveys messages to a homogeneous audience only.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Electronic Science Question Paper (13-Dec-2023) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

Statement I says that all media are symbol systems, and this holds true for television as well. This is correct: every medium of communication - print, radio, television, film - conveys meaning through symbols (words, images, sounds, visual conventions), and television is no exception; it communicates through a combination of visual and auditory symbol systems.
Statement II says that television conveys messages to a homogeneous audience only. This is incorrect: a defining characteristic of mass media like television is precisely that it reaches a large, heterogeneous (diverse) audience - people who differ in age, education, income, culture, and location, and who are usually anonymous to the sender and to each other. Reaching a homogeneous audience only is more typical of targeted or interpersonal communication, not mass communication such as television.
Since Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect, the right answer is Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

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Important Questions from Mass Media and Society

  1. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

  2. What among the following are functions of the Mass Media?
    A. Infrastructure- Building
    B. Entertainment
    C. Information
    D. Tax- Collection
    E. Advertising
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. Match List - I with List - II:

    List - IList - II
    A. Swayam PrabhaI. Kids Programme
    B. Shark TankII. Agriculture Programme
    C. Krishi DarshanIII. Business reality T.V. Series
    D. ShaktimaanIV. Educational Programmes

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Arrange the following works in the field of Media in the chronological order :
    A. R. Jenkin - Convergence culture: where old and new media collide
    B. S. Cohen - The social manufacture of news: Deviance, social problems and the mass media
    C. R.L. Keeble and J. Mair The phone hacking scandal: Journalism on Trial
    D. B.A. McCable and G.M. Martin - School violence, the media and criminal justice responses
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
    Assertion A: People tend to ignore media messages they feel are in accord with their already-held attitudes and interests.
    Reason R: Selective exposure theory suggests that audiences tend to match their choice of media channels and content to their own tastes, ideas and informational needs.
    In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
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