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Question

The statement below is followed by two decisions labeled I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and then decide which of the two suggested decisions logically follows for pursuing.

Statement:

The councilor of the area proposed to install CCTV camera in the locality to avoid crimes and to catch criminals.

Decisions:

I: Residents should welcome this proposal.

II: This is useless proposal: resident should oppose it.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Only I follows

Analyzing the CCTV Proposal Statement and Decisions

This question asks us to evaluate a statement and determine which of the given decisions logically follows based on the information provided in the statement. We must assume the statement is entirely true and base our conclusion solely on it.

Understanding the Statement

The statement presents a proposal by the area councilor:

  • Proposal: Install CCTV cameras in the locality.
  • Purpose: To avoid crimes and to catch criminals.

The stated purpose of installing CCTV cameras is positive and aims to improve safety and security by reducing crime and aiding in the apprehension of offenders.

Examining the Decisions

Let's look at the two suggested decisions:

  1. Decision I: Residents should welcome this proposal.
  2. Decision II: This is useless proposal: resident should oppose it.

Logical Analysis of Decision I

Decision I suggests that residents should welcome the proposal. The statement clearly indicates that the proposal's purpose is to avoid crimes and catch criminals. Measures aimed at crime prevention and capture of criminals are generally considered beneficial for a locality and its residents, as they contribute to a safer environment. Therefore, welcoming a proposal with such stated positive objectives is a logical response based on the information given in the statement.

Logical Analysis of Decision II

Decision II claims the proposal is useless and residents should oppose it. The statement, however, attributes a clear and positive purpose to the proposal (avoiding crime, catching criminals). There is nothing in the statement to suggest the proposal is useless or counterproductive. Assuming the statement is true, the proposal aims to achieve desirable outcomes (reduced crime, captured criminals). Claiming it is useless and opposing it directly contradicts the positive potential outlined in the statement. Thus, Decision II does not logically follow from the information provided.

Conclusion on Which Decision Follows

Based on the logical analysis, the statement presents the installation of CCTV cameras as a measure with positive goals related to crime prevention and capture. Decision I aligns with the potential benefits implied by the statement's purpose, suggesting a welcoming response. Decision II, however, dismisses the proposal as useless, which is not supported by the information in the statement. Therefore, only Decision I logically follows from the given statement.

Summary Analysis
Element Description Logical Relation to Statement
Statement CCTV proposal for crime avoidance and catching criminals. Forms the basis for evaluation.
Decision I Residents welcome proposal. Logically follows from the stated positive purpose (crime prevention/capture).
Decision II Proposal is useless, residents oppose. Does not logically follow; contradicts the stated positive purpose without supporting evidence.

Revision Table: Statement & Decisions Analysis

Reviewing the core components helps solidify the understanding:

  • Statement Focus: CCTV installation.
  • Statement Goal: Enhance security, reduce crime.
  • Decision I Outcome: Positive reception (welcome).
  • Decision II Outcome: Negative reception (oppose, useless).
  • Logical Deduction: Positive goal → Logical to welcome.

Additional Information: Logical Reasoning in Decision Making

In logical reasoning questions involving statements and decisions or courses of action, the key is to evaluate which decision is the most logical and practical consequence or response based only on the information given in the statement. We should not bring in outside knowledge, assumptions, or personal opinions about the effectiveness or drawbacks of CCTV cameras in reality. The task is strictly confined to the provided text.

  • Assume the statement is 100% true within the context of the problem.
  • Evaluate each decision based on whether it is a reasonable, logical, or practical consequence or response to the statement.
  • Look for decisions that directly address or logically follow from the facts or intentions presented in the statement.
  • Discard decisions that are not supported by the statement or contradict it without justification within the statement itself.
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