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Question

In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
Statement:
Every kid must practise to drink a litre of water daily.
Conclusion:
i) Drinking water is necessary as kids play daily.
ii) Water protect the kids from diseases.
Choose the appropriate one from the following options
A - The statement is definitely true.
B - The statement is probably true.
C - The statement cannot be determined.
D - The statement is definitely false.
E - Both i and ii follow.

The correct answer is
D

Logical Reasoning: Statement and Conclusions

This solution evaluates the logical connection between the provided statement and its conclusions, determining which option best fits the analysis.

Statement Premise

Statement: "Every kid must practise to drink a litre of water daily."

As per the problem instructions, we assume this statement is factually true.

Conclusion Derivation

We examine whether the conclusions logically follow from the statement:

  • Conclusion i: "Drinking water is necessary as kids play daily."
    • The statement does not mention children playing daily.
    • The statement provides no reason, such as playing, for the necessity of drinking water.
    • Therefore, Conclusion i cannot be logically inferred from the statement.
  • Conclusion ii: "Water protect the kids from diseases."
    • The statement does not mention diseases or any protective health benefits of water.
    • This conclusion introduces external information not present in the statement.
    • Therefore, Conclusion ii cannot be logically inferred from the statement.

Since neither Conclusion i nor Conclusion ii logically follows from the statement, Option E ("Both i and ii follow") is incorrect.

Based on the logical analysis, the correct option is D.

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Important Questions from Statements and Conclusions

  1. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

    Statement:
    Electrical engineers can apply for the posts currently vacant in ABC company.

    Conclusion:
    i) Banu, who is a computer engineer can apply for the post in ABC company.
    ii) ABC is a company that recruits electrical engineers in abundance.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    (A) Only conclusion i follows
    (B) Only conclusion ii follows
    (C) Either i or ii follows
    (D) Neither i nor ii follows
    (E) Both i and ii follow.
  2. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Only Automobiles and Auto parts, are considered as luxury goods. ABC Ltd., produces luxury goods.

     Conclusions: 

    i) ABC Ltd., produces only automobiles. 

    ii) ABC Ltd., produces only auto parts. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    (A) Only conclusion i follows 

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow.

  3. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follo follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Only rich people live in Seoul. Kim lives in Seoul. 

    Conclusion:

     i) Kim must be rich. 

    ii) Kim leads a happy life. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options

    (A) Only conclusion i follows

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows

    (C) Either i or ii follows

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows

    (E) Both i and ii follow

  4. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Soyabeans and cloves require a fair amount of farming space to grow. Mr. Ravi has 50 acres of land. 

    Conclusions: 

    i) Mr. Ravi can cultivate Soyabeans. 

    ii) Mr. Ravi can cultivate Cloves.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    (A) Only conclusion i follows 

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow.

  5. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Madhu's house will be neat and tidy. 

    Conclusion: i) Madhu likes to keep her house neat and tidy. 

    ii) Madhu spends much time in cleaning her house well. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options

    (A) Only conclusion i follows

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow. 

     

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