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Question

In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follo follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

Statement: 

Only rich people live in Seoul. Kim lives in Seoul. 

Conclusion:

 i) Kim must be rich. 

ii) Kim leads a happy life. 

Choose the appropriate one from the following options

(A) Only conclusion i follows

(B) Only conclusion ii follows

(C) Either i or ii follows

(D) Neither i nor ii follows

(E) Both i and ii follow

The correct answer is

A

Statement Analysis: Seoul Residency

Statement: Only rich people live in Seoul. Kim lives in Seoul.

Conclusions:

  • i) Kim must be rich.
  • ii) Kim leads a happy life.

Reasoning: Deductive Logic

The phrase "Only rich people live in Seoul" establishes a condition: If someone lives in Seoul, then they must be rich. This is a universal statement about Seoul residents.

We are given the fact that "Kim lives in Seoul".

Applying the condition to the fact:

  • Conclusion i: Kim must be rich. Since Kim lives in Seoul and everyone in Seoul is rich, this conclusion logically follows. (Valid)
  • Conclusion ii: Kim leads a happy life. The statement makes no connection between living in Seoul or being rich, and leading a happy life. This conclusion cannot be inferred. (Invalid)

Conclusion Follows

Only conclusion i is logically derived from the statement.

This matches option (A).

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Important Questions from Statements and Conclusions

  1. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

    Statement:
    Electrical engineers can apply for the posts currently vacant in ABC company.

    Conclusion:
    i) Banu, who is a computer engineer can apply for the post in ABC company.
    ii) ABC is a company that recruits electrical engineers in abundance.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    (A) Only conclusion i follows
    (B) Only conclusion ii follows
    (C) Either i or ii follows
    (D) Neither i nor ii follows
    (E) Both i and ii follow.
  2. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
    Statement:
    Every kid must practise to drink a litre of water daily.
    Conclusion:
    i) Drinking water is necessary as kids play daily.
    ii) Water protect the kids from diseases.
    Choose the appropriate one from the following options
    A - The statement is definitely true.
    B - The statement is probably true.
    C - The statement cannot be determined.
    D - The statement is definitely false.
    E - Both i and ii follow.
  3. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Only Automobiles and Auto parts, are considered as luxury goods. ABC Ltd., produces luxury goods.

     Conclusions: 

    i) ABC Ltd., produces only automobiles. 

    ii) ABC Ltd., produces only auto parts. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    (A) Only conclusion i follows 

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow.

  4. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Soyabeans and cloves require a fair amount of farming space to grow. Mr. Ravi has 50 acres of land. 

    Conclusions: 

    i) Mr. Ravi can cultivate Soyabeans. 

    ii) Mr. Ravi can cultivate Cloves.

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options 

    (A) Only conclusion i follows 

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow.

  5. In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. 

    Statement: 

    Madhu's house will be neat and tidy. 

    Conclusion: i) Madhu likes to keep her house neat and tidy. 

    ii) Madhu spends much time in cleaning her house well. 

    Choose the appropriate one from the following options

    (A) Only conclusion i follows

    (B) Only conclusion ii follows 

    (C) Either i or ii follows 

    (D) Neither i nor ii follows 

    (E) Both i and ii follow. 

     

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