Which of the following concepts holds that consumers prefer the products which are easily available and are inexpensive?
The production concept
The marketing philosophies are distinguished by what each assumes buyers care about most, and the description here points to availability and price.
The production concept holds that consumers favour products that are widely available and inexpensive. A firm guided by it therefore concentrates on high production efficiency, low costs and mass distribution, on the reasoning that the way to win customers is to make the product cheap and easy to obtain. It is one of the oldest orientations and remains sensible where demand exceeds supply or where the price must be brought down to expand the market.
The product concept is different: it assumes buyers favour products offering the most quality, performance and innovative features, so the firm concentrates on making a better product. The selling concept assumes consumers will not buy enough unless the firm undertakes aggressive selling and promotion. The marketing concept starts from the target market's needs and holds that the firm succeeds by satisfying those needs better than competitors do. None of these three rests on availability and cheapness.
Hence the concept described is the production concept.
Marketers have traditionally classified products on the basis of three characteristics : __________ , tangibility and use.
Which one of the following can be legally protected ?
Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and indicate the code of correct matching:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| a. Latent demand | i. More consumers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied. |
| b. Full demand | ii. Consumers may be attracted to products that have undesirable social consequences. |
| c. Overfull demand | iii. Consumers may share a strong need that cannot be satisfied by an existing product. |
| d. Unwholesome demand | iv. Consumers are adequately buying all products put into the market place. |
Codes:
_________ marketing describes the employees' skills in serving the clients.
Match the items of List-I with those of List-II and indicate the code of correct matching:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| a. Core benefit | i. Bed, bathroom, towel, desk and closet |
| b. Basic product | ii. Clean bed sheet |
| c. Expected product | iii. Rest and sleep |
Codes:
The most widely used method of collecting the primary data is:
Pepsico used ________ to enter the Indian market in the early 1980s.
Match the following:
| List - I (Stages of PLC) | List - II (Critical factors) |
|---|---|
| (a) Introduction | (i) Cost efficiency |
| (b) Growth | (ii) Marketing effectiveness |
| (c) Maturity | (iii) Advertising and Distribution |
| (d) Obsolescence | (iv) Product Development and Design |
Match the following:
| List - I (Pattern of PLC) | List - II (Product category) |
|---|---|
| (a) Growth-Slump-Maturity Pattern | (i) Pharmaceutical products |
| (b) Cycle-Recycle Pattern | (ii) Nylon for parachutes, hosiery, carpeting etc. |
| (c) Scalloped Pattern | (iii) Small kitchen appliances |
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Description) |
| A. Marketing Concept | I. Qualitative, performing and innovative products |
| B. Selling Concept | II. Large-scale sales and promotion effort |
| C. Production Concept | III. Customer focus and values |
| D. Product Concept | IV. Available and affordable products |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Arrange the following stages in the marketing process of an enterprise:
A. Marketing Mix
B. Marketing program implementation
C. Marketing planning
D. Market research
E. Control and evaluation of marketing programs
Choose thecorrectanswer from the options given below:
_______ believes that the consumers will favour those products that offer the best quality, performance and features and therefore the organisation should devote its energy to making continuous product improvements.
The ability to change human needs into wants is called
Which of the following is the characteristic of a product?
Which of the following is an example of durable goods?