Match the items of List-I with those of List-II and indicate the code of correct matching: Codes:List-I List-II a. Core benefit i. Bed, bathroom, towel, desk and closet b. Basic product ii. Clean bed sheet c. Expected product iii. Rest and sleep
a-iii, b-i, c-ii
Concept: Kotler describes five product levels - core benefit, basic product, expected product, augmented product and potential product - each layer adding value on top of the one beneath it.
The five levels are illustrated here with a hotel-room example, and three of them must be matched. The core benefit is the fundamental need the customer is really buying - for a hotel guest, rest and sleep - so a matches iii. The basic product turns that benefit into a basic version with the minimum features expected to exist - the room with its bed, bathroom, towels, desk and closet - so b matches i. The expected product is the set of attributes the buyer normally expects when buying - such as a clean bed sheet - so c matches ii.
Example: A traveller books a room seeking rest (core), receives a furnished room (basic), and takes for granted clean linen and quiet (expected).
Option check: The core benefit can only be the intangible 'rest and sleep', which rules out options 1 and 4 that tie core to physical items; and pairing basic with a clean bed sheet rather than the room's fittings (option 2) misplaces the levels. Only a-iii, b-i, c-ii fits.
Hence the correct match is a-iii, b-i, c-ii.
Marketers have traditionally classified products on the basis of three characteristics : __________ , tangibility and use.
Which one of the following can be legally protected ?
Match the items of List-I with the items of List-II and indicate the code of correct matching:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| a. Latent demand | i. More consumers would like to buy the product than can be satisfied. |
| b. Full demand | ii. Consumers may be attracted to products that have undesirable social consequences. |
| c. Overfull demand | iii. Consumers may share a strong need that cannot be satisfied by an existing product. |
| d. Unwholesome demand | iv. Consumers are adequately buying all products put into the market place. |
Codes:
_________ marketing describes the employees' skills in serving the clients.
Which of the following concepts holds that consumers prefer the products which are easily available and are inexpensive?
The most widely used method of collecting the primary data is:
Pepsico used ________ to enter the Indian market in the early 1980s.
Match the following:
| List - I (Stages of PLC) | List - II (Critical factors) |
|---|---|
| (a) Introduction | (i) Cost efficiency |
| (b) Growth | (ii) Marketing effectiveness |
| (c) Maturity | (iii) Advertising and Distribution |
| (d) Obsolescence | (iv) Product Development and Design |
Match the following:
| List - I (Pattern of PLC) | List - II (Product category) |
|---|---|
| (a) Growth-Slump-Maturity Pattern | (i) Pharmaceutical products |
| (b) Cycle-Recycle Pattern | (ii) Nylon for parachutes, hosiery, carpeting etc. |
| (c) Scalloped Pattern | (iii) Small kitchen appliances |
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Description) |
| A. Marketing Concept | I. Qualitative, performing and innovative products |
| B. Selling Concept | II. Large-scale sales and promotion effort |
| C. Production Concept | III. Customer focus and values |
| D. Product Concept | IV. Available and affordable products |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Arrange the following stages in the marketing process of an enterprise:
A. Marketing Mix
B. Marketing program implementation
C. Marketing planning
D. Market research
E. Control and evaluation of marketing programs
Choose thecorrectanswer from the options given below:
_______ believes that the consumers will favour those products that offer the best quality, performance and features and therefore the organisation should devote its energy to making continuous product improvements.
The ability to change human needs into wants is called
Which of the following is the characteristic of a product?
Which of the following is an example of durable goods?