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Question

Which of the following category of goods and services is most likely to require an aggressive use of the selling concept ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2015 Paper 2 Management Question Paper (27-Dec-2015)
The correct answer is

Unsought Goods

 Option 4 — Unsought Goods is correct.

The selling concept assumes that consumers, left alone, will not buy enough of the firm's products, so the company must undertake aggressive selling and promotion effort. Kotler notes it is practised most aggressively with unsought goods.

Unsought goods are products the buyer either does not know about or does not normally think of buying — classic examples are life insurance, encyclopedias, funeral plots and blood donation. Because there is little or no natural demand, heavy personal selling, advertising and persuasion are needed to convert prospects into buyers.

Why the other options are wrong:

CategoryWhy not
Complementary GoodsGoods used together (e.g. car & fuel); demand is driven by the related product, not aggressive selling.
Luxury GoodsSought by aspirational buyers; sold on brand, image and exclusivity rather than hard selling.
Speciality GoodsBuyers already want a specific brand and will make special effort to get it, so little persuasion is needed.

Takeaway: the selling concept is applied most aggressively to unsought goods, which people do not seek on their own.

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