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Match List I with List II

LIST I (instruction of 8051 microcontroller)LIST II (Addressing mode)
A.MOV A, # 32 HI.Register addressing mode
B.MOV R 6, AII.Register Indirect addressing mode
C.MOV R4, 7 FHIII.Immediate Addressing mode
D.MOV A, @ ROIV.Direct Addresing mode

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2023 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Jun-2023) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

How to read an 8051 addressing mode. The mode is decided entirely by the form of the operand: a "#" means the value itself, a plain register name means the register, a bare hex address means the location, and "@" means the register holds a pointer.

A → III, immediate. MOV A, #32H — the "#" marks 32H as a constant carried inside the instruction itself, loaded straight into A. Without the "#" the meaning changes completely (see C). This is a 2-byte instruction, the second byte being the data.

B → I, register. MOV R6, A — both operands are CPU registers of the current bank, so the transfer happens entirely inside the CPU. Register addressing is the fastest mode (1 byte, 1 machine cycle) because no memory access is needed. The 8051 has four banks of R0–R7, selected by RS1/RS0 in the PSW.

C → IV, direct. MOV R4, 7FH — 7FH here is not data but an address: the contents of internal RAM location 7FH are copied into R4. Direct addressing can reach the lower 128 bytes of RAM and the SFR area (80H–FFH), which is how registers like P1, TMOD and SCON are accessed by name.

D → II, register indirect. MOV A, @R0 — the "@" means R0 holds the address of the operand; the byte at that address is fetched into A. Only R0 and R1 (and DPTR for external memory) may serve as pointers, and indirect addressing is the only way to reach the upper 128 bytes of RAM in an 8052. It is the mode used for stepping through arrays and buffers.

The one-line contrast worth memorising: MOV A, #7FH loads the number 7FH, while MOV A, 7FH loads whatever is stored at address 7FH, and MOV A, @R0 loads whatever is stored at the address held in R0.

Hence, the correct matching is A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II.

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