Enumerate the topical antifungal drugs along with their indication and side effects.
Topical antifungal drugs treat superficial fungal infections.
Azoles (Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Ketoconazole) are used for dermatophytoses, candidiasis, and pityriasis versicolor; side effects include local irritation, burning, and redness.
Allylamines (Terbinafine, Naftifine) target dermatophytoses and sometimes onychomycosis, causing irritation, stinging, or scaling.
Polyenes (Nystatin) treat cutaneous and mucocutaneous candidiasis with minimal side effects.
Others (Ciclopirox, Tolnaftate) have broad-spectrum activity similar to azoles, including nail infections, with possible local irritation.
Selection depends on infection type, site, and severity, with topical therapy preferred for superficial infections to minimize systemic exposure while ensuring effective antifungal action.
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