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Question

Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

without any mandate of law (P)/ the plea filed through the advocate (Q)/ online is illegal and (R)/ submitted that the sale of drugs and prescription medicines (S)

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

Q S R P

Understanding Sentence Rearrangement: Jumbled Parts

Sentence rearrangement questions require you to arrange the given jumbled parts of a sentence in a logical and grammatically correct order. To solve these, you need to identify the core elements of the sentence, such as the subject, verb, and object, and understand how phrases connect to form a coherent thought.

Analyzing the Jumbled Sentence Parts

Let's look at the provided jumbled parts:

  • (P) without any mandate of law
  • (Q) the plea filed through the advocate
  • (R) online is illegal and
  • (S) submitted that the sale of drugs and prescription medicines

Step-by-Step Sentence Ordering Process

We need to find the sequence that forms a complete and meaningful sentence. Let's try to identify the subject and the main action.

  1. Identify the Subject: Part (Q), "the plea filed through the advocate," acts as the subject of the sentence. This is the entity performing an action or being described. It's a good candidate to start the sentence.
  2. Find the Main Verb/Action: What did the plea do? Part (S), "submitted that the sale of drugs and prescription medicines," describes the action of the plea. So, (S) should logically follow (Q).
  3. Connect the Action to the Object/Topic: The plea submitted something about "the sale of drugs and prescription medicines". What about it? Part (R), "online is illegal and," describes the status of this sale. It specifies that the sale online is illegal. So, (R) should follow (S), specifying 'online'.
  4. Complete the Thought: The sale online is illegal and what else? Part (P), "without any mandate of law," provides further detail about the illegality or the condition under which it is illegal. This part logically follows the description of the sale's status.

Following these steps, the logical sequence is Q → S → R → P.

Constructing the Complete Sentence

Putting the parts together in the order Q S R P gives:

The plea filed through the advocate submitted that the sale of drugs and prescription medicines online is illegal and without any mandate of law.

This arrangement forms a grammatically correct and coherent sentence that makes sense.

Evaluating the Options

Let's check if this sequence matches any of the given options:

  • Option 1: R Q S P
  • Option 2: Q S R P
  • Option 3: Q R S P
  • Option 4: P R S Q

The sequence Q S R P matches Option 2.

Revision Table: Sentence Rearrangement Practice

Step Action Example (from this problem)
1 Identify Subject Find the part that names who/what the sentence is about (Q: the plea).
2 Find Predicate/Action Find the part that describes what the subject does (S: submitted that...).
3 Look for Connectors Words or phrases linking ideas (e.g., 'that', 'and', 'is'). (S links Q, R links S, P links R).
4 Ensure Logical Flow Check if the sentence makes sense sequentially.
5 Verify Grammar Ensure the final sentence is grammatically correct.

Additional Information on Verbal Ability: Sentence Ordering

Sentence ordering, also known as paragraph jumbles or sentence rearrangement, is a common type of question in verbal ability tests. These questions assess your understanding of sentence structure, grammar, vocabulary, and logical reasoning.

Tips for mastering sentence ordering:

  • Look for introductory sentences: These often introduce the main topic or subject.
  • Identify concluding sentences: These often summarize or provide a final thought.
  • Find connecting words: Words like 'therefore', 'however', 'also', 'similarly', 'but', 'and', pronouns (he, she, it, they), and demonstratives (this, that, these, those) indicate links between sentences or parts.
  • Establish cause and effect: Look for sequences where one event leads to another.
  • Follow chronology: If the sentence describes events over time, arrange them chronologically.
  • Understand pronoun references: Ensure pronouns refer back to previously mentioned nouns correctly.
  • Read all options: After forming a sequence, check if any option matches. Sometimes, testing the options can help confirm the correct order.
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Similar Questions

  1. Direction: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    with the aplomb of a stage artist, ( P) / that they are not men of straw (Q) / they can twist and shake their wobbly heads (R) / mesmerizing the gullible into believing ( S)

    The correct sequence should be:
  2. Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    closely monitor the situation (P) by the disturbing allegations (Q) we are deeply concerned (R) and will continue to (S)

  3. Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    relieve nausea, pain and stress (P) aromatherapy may also help (Q) using lavender oil on their skin (R) but patients are cautioned against (S)

  4. Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    humans and machines have co-existed (P) dating back to the invention of (Q) the potter's wheel in ancient Mesopotamia (R) at the physical level for millennia (S)

  5. The following consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence.

    P: the urban local body elections

    Q: unidentified gunmen

    R: and injured another during

    S: Shot dead two workers 

  6. The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    symbolic of peace, and prosperity (P) / the Gupta Empire in India is (Q) / represented through numismatic archaeological (R) / and literary evidence of multiple kinds (S)

    The Correct sequence should be:

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    and accurately displays spatial (P) / relationships between landforms and water bodies (Q) / the globe shows Earth’s spherical shape (R) / and comparative distance between locations (S)

    The Correct sequence should be:

  8. The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    the transportation system so that it (P) / and not just the affluent section of society (Q) / provides mobility to everyone (R) /  there are many ways to restructure (S)

    The Correct sequence should be:

  9. The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

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    the sorry state of affairs in the modern factories (P) / the Government of India (Q) / under the British was pro-capitalist (R) / though it took some half-hearted steps to mitigate (S)

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Important Questions from Sentence Jumbles

  1. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: Egypt lies in the north-east corner of Africa.

    S6: The whole country depends on the water of the Nile.

    P: Most of it is desert or semi-desert.

    Q: It has very little rainfall.

    R: It is four times as big as Great Britain in size.

    S: Only a twenty-fifth of the total area is cultivable.

    The correct sequence should be
  2. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: In mechanical efforts, you improve by perpetual practice.

    S6: There is neither excuse nor temptation for the latter.

    P: He cannot go on shooting wide or falling short, and still fancy that he is making progress.

    Q: This is so because the object to be attained is a matter of actual experiment in which you either succeed or fail.

    R: He must either correct his aim or persevere in his error with his eyes open.

    S: If a man aims at a mark with a bow and arrow, he must either hit it or aim it.

    The correct sequence should be

  3. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: Isaac’s mother married again.

    S6: He had a set of little tools and saw of various sizes made by himself.

    P: But he was known to be very clever at making things.

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    S: In his early years Isaac did not appear to be a very bright student.

    The correct sequence should be

  4. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

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    S6: If I become a Vice-Chancellor, my first act would be to abolish all examinations in my university.

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    Q: It does this by building up a tension, for a part of the year, all through one’s youth.

    R: And after four decades, the same nervousness sometimes recurs to me in nightmares.

    S: I remember the desperate nervousness that used to grip me from January to April every year.

    The correct sequence should be

  5. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: History is a subject that is so little valued today that it is almost impossible to win world fame as a historian, yet that is exactly what Toynbee was able to.

    S6: Among the civilizations that he studied was that of India.

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    The correct sequence should be

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