Direction: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly. with the aplomb of a stage artist, ( P) / that they are not men of straw (Q) / they can twist and shake their wobbly heads (R) / mesmerizing the gullible into believing ( S)
Solving Jumbled Sentence Rearrangement
Jumbled sentence questions require you to rearrange given parts of a sentence (often labelled P, Q, R, S) into a grammatically correct and meaningful order. The key is to identify the subject, verb, and logical flow between the clauses and phrases.
Analyzing the Sentence Parts
Let's look at the individual parts provided:
- P: with the aplomb of a stage artist,
- Q: that they are not men of straw
- R: they can twist and shake their wobbly heads
- S: mesmerizing the gullible into believing
We need to find the sequence that creates a logical sentence.
Finding the Correct Sequence
Let's try to establish the logical connections between the parts:
- Part R, "they can twist and shake their wobbly heads," seems to introduce the main action or subject. This is a good candidate for the beginning of the sentence.
- Part P, "with the aplomb of a stage artist," describes the manner in which the action in R is performed. Adverbial phrases like this often follow the main clause they modify. So, RP seems a possible sequence.
- Part S, "mesmerizing the gullible into believing," is a participial phrase describing a result or consequence of the action in R (performed with the manner described in P). This suggests S should follow RP. So, RPS is a likely partial sequence.
- Part Q, "that they are not men of straw," is a clause that completes the idea of "believing" from part S. "Believing that..." is a common structure. Therefore, Q should follow S.
Putting these observations together, the most logical flow is R → P → S → Q, forming the sequence RPSQ.
Constructing the Sentence with RPSQ
Let's assemble the sentence parts in the RPSQ order:
"They can twist and shake their wobbly heads" (R) + "with the aplomb of a stage artist," (P) + "mesmerizing the gullible into believing" (S) + "that they are not men of straw" (Q).
The complete sentence is: They can twist and shake their wobbly heads with the aplomb of a stage artist, mesmerizing the gullible into believing that they are not men of straw.
This sentence is grammatically correct and makes logical sense. It describes someone performing an action (twisting and shaking heads) skillfully like a stage artist, with the effect of making naive people believe they are strong or significant (not "men of straw," which means weak or insubstantial).
Conclusion
Based on the logical flow and grammatical structure, the correct sequence for the jumbled parts is RPSQ.
Revision Table: Jumbled Sentence Skills
| Skill | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Identifying Subject/Verb | Finding the main subject and verb of the sentence. | Helps in locating the potential starting point. |
| Recognizing Phrases/Clauses | Understanding the role of different parts (e.g., adverbial phrases, subordinate clauses). | Guides in placing modifiers and dependent parts correctly. |
| Checking for Connectors | Looking for words that link parts (e.g., conjunctions, relative pronouns - though not present here). | Helps establish relationships between parts. |
| Ensuring Logical Flow | Reading the assembled sentence to check if it makes sense contextually. | Final verification of the chosen sequence. |
Additional Information: Sentence Structure and Ordering
Understanding basic English sentence structure is crucial for solving jumbled sentence questions. A typical sentence includes a subject and a predicate. The predicate contains the verb and provides information about the subject.
Different types of phrases (like prepositional, participial) and clauses (independent, dependent) play specific roles and are usually placed in relation to the words or clauses they modify.
- An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence (e.g., "they can twist and shake their wobbly heads").
- A participial phrase often acts like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing an action (e.g., "mesmerizing the gullible...").
- A subordinate clause begins with a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun and cannot stand alone (e.g., "that they are not men of straw").
In this problem, R is likely the core independent clause. P is an adverbial phrase modifying the action in R. S is a participial phrase modifying the subject of R ("they") and describing a result. Q is a noun clause functioning as the object of the verb "believing" in S.
Practicing identifying these components helps in correctly sequencing the jumbled parts to form a coherent sentence.
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Important Questions from Sentence Jumbles
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S6: The whole country depends on the water of the Nile.
P: Most of it is desert or semi-desert.
Q: It has very little rainfall.
R: It is four times as big as Great Britain in size.
S: Only a twenty-fifth of the total area is cultivable.
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S1: In mechanical efforts, you improve by perpetual practice.
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P: He cannot go on shooting wide or falling short, and still fancy that he is making progress.
Q: This is so because the object to be attained is a matter of actual experiment in which you either succeed or fail.
R: He must either correct his aim or persevere in his error with his eyes open.
S: If a man aims at a mark with a bow and arrow, he must either hit it or aim it.
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S1: Isaac’s mother married again.
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S: In his early years Isaac did not appear to be a very bright student.
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The correct sequence should be
