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Question

Arrange the statements in the correct order to make a meaningful paragraph.

A. But, in developed societies, the childhood and adolescence is extended.

B. In rural communities, the customs are more uniform.

C. This provides more opportunities for education and character development.

D. The practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

DBAC

Understanding the Question: Arrange Statements for a Meaningful Paragraph

The question asks us to arrange four given statements (A, B, C, and D) into a logical order that forms a coherent and meaningful paragraph. This requires identifying the main topic, supporting details, and logical connections between the sentences.

Analyzing the Statements on Child Rearing Practices

Let's look at each statement:

  • Statement A: But, in developed societies, the childhood and adolescence is extended. (Suggests a contrast with other societies and talks about the duration of childhood).
  • Statement B: In rural communities, the customs are more uniform. (Discusses child-rearing customs in a specific type of community - rural - and notes their uniformity).
  • Statement C: This provides more opportunities for education and character development. (Refers back to a previous point, likely the extended childhood mentioned in A, and explains its benefit).
  • Statement D: The practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. (Introduces the general topic: variation in child rearing across cultures).

Finding the Logical Flow for the Paragraph

To arrange the statements correctly, we need to find a starting point and then build the paragraph logically.

  1. Identify the Topic Sentence: Statement D introduces the general theme that child rearing varies by culture. This is a good starting point for a paragraph on this topic. So, D is likely the first sentence.
  2. Look for Supporting Details/Examples: Statements B and A provide specific examples or contrasts related to cultural variations in child rearing. B talks about rural communities, and A talks about developed societies, contrasting with other places ("But"). These fit well after a general statement like D.
  3. Identify Explanations or Consequences: Statement C uses "This" to refer to something mentioned previously and explains its consequence (more opportunities). Statement C clearly explains the effect of the extended childhood/adolescence mentioned in Statement A. Therefore, C must follow A.

Considering these points:

  • D should come first (general topic).
  • B and A are specific examples/contrasts. B talks about rural uniformity, A talks about developed societies and extended childhood. The "But" in A suggests it might follow a statement about other types of societies (like rural ones mentioned in B).
  • C must follow A because it explains the consequence of the condition described in A.

This leads to the likely order: D followed by B, then A, and finally C.

Constructing the Paragraph (DBAC)

Let's put the statements together in the DBAC order:

  1. D: The practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture.
  2. B: In rural communities, the customs are more uniform.
  3. A: But, in developed societies, the childhood and adolescence is extended.
  4. C: This provides more opportunities for education and character development.

Reading these statements in order forms a coherent paragraph:

"The practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In rural communities, the customs are more uniform. But, in developed societies, the childhood and adolescence is extended. This provides more opportunities for education and character development."

This flow starts with a general statement, provides a specific contrast (rural), introduces another specific contrast (developed societies) using "But", and then explains the impact of the second contrast.

Evaluating the Options

Based on our analysis, the order DBAC forms a meaningful paragraph. Let's check this against the given options.

The correct order is DBAC.

Revision Table: Ordering Statements

Statement Content Role in Paragraph
D Practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. Introduces the main topic (General).
B In rural communities, customs are more uniform. Provides a specific example/contrast (Rural).
A But, in developed societies, childhood and adolescence is extended. Provides another specific example/contrast (Developed societies) and sets up the next statement.
C This provides more opportunities for education and character development. Explains the consequence of Statement A.

Additional Information on Child Rearing Across Cultures

Child rearing practices are deeply influenced by cultural values, economic conditions, and societal structures. What is considered 'normal' or 'best' for raising children can differ significantly around the world. These differences can impact everything from feeding practices and discipline methods to the duration of childhood and the transition into adulthood.

  • In some cultures, early independence and contribution to family work are emphasized.
  • In others, prolonged dependence on parents and extended schooling are prioritized.
  • Economic factors often play a role; societies where children are needed for labor may have shorter childhoods compared to industrialized societies where formal education is key.
  • Cultural beliefs about family structure, community support, and the role of children also shape these practices.

Understanding these variations helps us appreciate the diverse ways human societies approach the fundamental task of raising the next generation.

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