Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly. P: an earthquake and tsunami Q: the disaster mitigation agency R: said that the death toll from S: in Indonesia has crossed 1500
Q R P S
Understanding Jumbled Sentences: Rearranging Parts
This type of question tests your ability to understand sentence structure and grammar by asking you to rearrange jumbled parts of a sentence to form a coherent and grammatically correct statement. We are given four parts, labelled P, Q, R, and S, and we need to find the correct order.
Let's look at the jumbled parts:
- P: an earthquake and tsunami
- Q: the disaster mitigation agency
- R: said that the death toll from
- S: in Indonesia has crossed 1500
To solve this, we need to find a logical starting point and connect the parts sequentially based on grammatical rules and meaning.
Step-by-Step Rearrangement Process
Let's try to build the sentence by identifying the subject and predicate.
- Look for a potential subject: Part Q, "the disaster mitigation agency," sounds like a likely subject for a sentence, especially one talking about official numbers.
- Find the verb or action related to the subject: Part R, "said that the death toll from," follows logically after a subject like "the disaster mitigation agency." The agency said something.
- What did the agency say the death toll was from? Part P, "an earthquake and tsunami," explains the cause of the death toll mentioned in R.
- What happened regarding the death toll from the earthquake and tsunami? Part S, "in Indonesia has crossed 1500," completes the statement by providing the location and the number the death toll has crossed.
Putting these parts together in the order Q, R, P, S gives us:
Q + R + P + S = "The disaster mitigation agency" + "said that the death toll from" + "an earthquake and tsunami" + "in Indonesia has crossed 1500."
This forms the complete sentence: The disaster mitigation agency said that the death toll from an earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia has crossed 1500.
This sentence is grammatically correct and makes perfect sense, stating what an official agency reported about a specific event.
Checking Other Options
Let's quickly consider why other possible arrangements might not work:
- P Q S R: "An earthquake and tsunami the disaster mitigation agency in Indonesia has crossed 1500 said that the death toll from" - This is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical.
- R P S Q: "Said that the death toll from an earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia has crossed 1500 the disaster mitigation agency" - This places the subject ("the disaster mitigation agency") at the end, which is unusual and incorrect for a simple declarative sentence like this.
- S Q R P: "In Indonesia has crossed 1500 the disaster mitigation agency said that the death toll from an earthquake and tsunami" - This starts awkwardly and places the subject after part of the predicate.
Based on this analysis, the order Q R P S is the only one that creates a grammatically sound and meaningful sentence.
Revision Table: Jumbled Sentence Strategy
Here is a simple table summarizing the strategy for rearranging jumbled sentence parts:
| Step | Action | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify Subject | Look for the noun or pronoun that the sentence is about. |
| 2 | Find Verb/Action | Locate the word describing what the subject does or is. |
| 3 | Connect Phrases | Link the remaining parts logically using prepositions, conjunctions, or phrases that modify the subject or predicate. |
| 4 | Read Aloud | Say the rearranged sentence to check if it sounds natural and grammatically correct. |
Additional Information: Sentence Structure Basics
Understanding basic sentence structure is key to solving jumbled sentence questions. A simple sentence typically follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure, although more complex sentences include phrases and clauses that add detail.
- Subject: Who or what performs the action. (e.g., The agency)
- Verb: The action or state of being. (e.g., said)
- Object: Who or what receives the action. (e.g., that the death toll...)
- Phrases: Groups of words that function as a single part of speech (e.g., "an earthquake and tsunami," "in Indonesia"). These often provide modifying information.
By identifying these components, you can often piece together the correct order of the jumbled parts to form a complete and meaningful sentence.
Similar Questions
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S1: He no longer dreamed of storms, nor women, nor of great occurrence, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength, nor of his wife.
S6: He urinated outside the shack and then went up the road to wake the boy.
P: He never dreamed about the boy.
Q: He only dreamed of places and of the lions on the beach now.
R: He simply woke, looked out through the open door at the moon and unrolled his trousers and put them on.
S: They played like young cats in the dusk and he loved them as he loved the boy.
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Q: I have seen hundreds of homes. I cannot say that I have found any evidence in them of knowledge of hygiene.
R: I consider it a very serious blot on the state of our education that our doctors have not found it possible to eradicate these diseases.
S: I also have the greatest doubt whether our graduates know what one should do in case one is bitten by a snake.
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Important Questions from Para Jumbles
Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence.
P: the prize money
Q: for refusing her
R: Pepsico was ordered
S: to compensate the woman
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P: the university authorities cancelled the ongoing student's union election and
Q: following student's unrest on campus
R: closed till further orders
S: declared the institution
Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the part of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled as P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
P: scientists say they have developed a new
Q: illnesses such as heart disease and cancer
R: DNA tool that uses machine learning to accurately
S: predict people's height and access their risk for serious
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P: a rare evergreen tree in the Southern Western Ghats
Q: but researchers have found that
R: common white-footed ants are the best pollinators of
S: bees might be the best-known pollinators
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P: say from their forties onward,
Q: it is a good idea
R: and continue to exercise for the rest of their lives
S: for adults to start exercising,
