Which of the following statements regarding Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes (APS) is/are correct? 1. APS Type 1 is more common than APS Type 2. 2. APS Type 1 is inherited as an autosomal recessive condition. 3. APS Type 2 is inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
2 only
APS Type 2 (Schmidt syndrome) is far more common than APS Type 1, so statement 1 is false. APS Type 1 is caused by AIRE gene mutations and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner (statement 2 true). APS Type 2 has a polygenic/HLA-associated inheritance pattern rather than simple autosomal dominant inheritance, so statement 3 is generally considered false. Hence only statement 2 is correct.
With regard to the treatment of phaeochromocytoma, beta-blocker should never be given before alpha-blocker because it may cause:
Which of the following is/are growth hormone receptor antagonist(s) indicated in the treatment of Acromegaly?
1. Octreotide
2. Lanreotide
3. Pasireotide
4. Pegvisomant
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Liquorice misuse, by inhibiting 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme, can cause a condition which resembles the clinical features of:
| List I (disease) | List II (signs) |
| A. Conn syndrome | 1. Anosmia |
| B. Turner syndrome | 2. Tetany |
| C. Kallman syndrome | 3. Lymphoedema |
| D. Cushing syndrome | 4. Avascular necrosis of hip |