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Question

Which of the following statements regarding Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes (APS) is/are correct?

1. APS Type 1 is more common than APS Type 2.

2. APS Type 1 is inherited as an autosomal recessive condition.

3. APS Type 2 is inherited as an autosomal dominant condition.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

2 only

APS Type 2 (Schmidt syndrome) is far more common than APS Type 1, so statement 1 is false. APS Type 1 is caused by AIRE gene mutations and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner (statement 2 true). APS Type 2 has a polygenic/HLA-associated inheritance pattern rather than simple autosomal dominant inheritance, so statement 3 is generally considered false. Hence only statement 2 is correct.

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