List I
(disease)List II
(signs)A. Conn syndrome 1. Anosmia B. Turner syndrome 2. Tetany C. Kallman syndrome 3. Lymphoedema D. Cushing syndrome 4. Avascular necrosis of hip
Code:
A-2 B-3 C-1 D-4
Disease Sign Matching
This section matches diseases listed in List I with their characteristic signs or complications from List II.
Matching Conn Syndrome (A)
Conn syndrome (primary hyperaldosteronism) can cause hypokalemia, a low potassium level. Severe hypokalemia can manifest as muscle cramps or spasms, potentially leading to 2. Tetany.
Matching Turner Syndrome (B)
Turner syndrome is a genetic condition affecting females. A common physical finding, especially at birth, is swelling due to fluid buildup, known as 3. Lymphoedema.
Matching Kallman Syndrome (C)
Kallman syndrome is a disorder affecting sexual maturation and the sense of smell. A key diagnostic feature is the absence or reduced ability to smell, termed 1. Anosmia.
Matching Cushing Syndrome (D)
Cushing syndrome involves excessive cortisol. Long-term exposure to high cortisol levels, whether endogenous or exogenous (like steroid treatment), increases the risk of bone problems, including 4. Avascular necrosis of the hip.
Final Match and Code
Summarizing the matches:
- A. Conn syndrome - 2. Tetany
- B. Turner syndrome - 3. Lymphoedema
- C. Kallman syndrome - 1. Anosmia
- D. Cushing syndrome - 4. Avascular necrosis of the hip
Therefore, the correct code representing these matches is A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4.
Important Questions from Adrenal Disorders
- Which of the following test has maximum sensitivity for diagnosing Pheochromocytoma?
- A 26 year old lady has a Prolactinoma (microadenoma). The best modality of treatment for her condition is:
- Escape behaviour with paroxysmal occurrence is seen in:
- Hirsutism is seen in which of the following ?
1. Polycystic ovarian syndrome
2. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
3. Hypothyroidism
4. Ovarian tumour
Select the correct answer using the code given below: - A patient presents with circulatory shock, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. A diagnosis of acute adrenal crisis is considered. A blood sample is stored for measurement of serum cortisol and treatment started without delay. Which of the following are appropriate interventions?
1. IV normal saline
2. IV hydrocortisone 100 mg stat
3. IV 10% glucose
4. IV KCl as infusion
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
