ISRO's GSLV-F09 Mission and the SAARC Satellite

The question asks to identify the specific satellite launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using the GSLV-F09 rocket, which was notably offered as a gift to the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) nations.

Understanding the Satellite: GSAT-9

The satellite launched by ISRO's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F09) and designated as a gift to SAARC nations is the GSAT-9.

• GSAT-9: This communication satellite was successfully launched on May 5, 2017.
• Purpose: Its primary objective is to provide a wide range of communication and broadcasting services to the participating SAARC member countries. It aims to foster communication, collaboration, and resource sharing across the region.
• GSLV-F09: This mission utilized the GSLV-F09 launch vehicle, marking a significant achievement for ISRO as it was the third operational flight of the rocket featuring an indigenous cryogenic engine.
• SAARC Nations: While initially conceived for SAARC nations, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka are the primary beneficiaries receiving the satellite's services. Pakistan opted out of the project.

Key Aspects of the GSAT-9 Mission

The GSAT-9 mission highlights India's focus on regional cooperation through space technology. Key details include:

• Launch Vehicle: GSLV-F09
• Satellite Name: GSAT-9 (also referred to as the South Asia Satellite)
• Launch Date: May 5, 2017
• Primary Goal: Enhanced communication, broadcasting, and disaster management support for participating South Asian countries.
• Significance: It represented a goodwill gesture from India, demonstrating its commitment to supporting its neighbours with advanced space technology.

Therefore, the satellite launched by ISRO's GSLV-F09 as a gift to SAARC nations was GSAT-9.