Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Gandhiji recognised that while all men should have equal opportunity, all did not have the same capacity. Some had the ability to earn more than others. But, he believed that those who had talent would be performing the work of society if they used their talent wisely and well. Gandhiji said that he would allow a man of intellect to earn more and not suppress his talent. But it was his view that the bulk of his larger earnings should go to the common fund. Those with talent and opportunity would find their fulfilment as trustees. Gandhiji extended this concept of trusteeship to cover all fields of life.
What is the meaning of "trustee"?
Person who has charge of the property in trust
Understanding the Role of a Trustee in Gandhiji's Philosophy
The provided passage explains Mahatma Gandhi's concept of trusteeship. This idea suggests that individuals possessing special talents or abilities, which allow them to earn more than others, should utilize these gifts wisely and effectively for the betterment of society. Gandhi believed that while such talented individuals should not have their abilities suppressed, the larger portion of their earnings should be contributed to a common fund for societal benefit.
According to this philosophy, individuals with talent and opportunity are meant to act as trustees. This implies they are entrusted with managing resources, whether financial or otherwise, not solely for personal gain but primarily for the welfare of the community.
Defining 'Trustee' Based on the Passage
A trustee, in a general sense, is a person or entity appointed to manage assets or property held in trust for the benefit of others (beneficiaries). They have a fiduciary duty to act responsibly and in the best interests of those they represent.
Within the context of Gandhiji's trusteeship model, the term 'trustee' extends to anyone using their talents and opportunities ethically, channeling the benefits towards the common good.
Analyzing Options for the Meaning of 'Trustee'
To identify the correct meaning of "trustee" as intended in the passage, let's evaluate the given options:
- Option 1: Person who has charge of the property in trust
This definition accurately reflects the core function of a trustee – managing resources (property, wealth, or even talents, in Gandhi's expanded view) placed under their stewardship for the benefit of others. This aligns well with the passage's description of contributing earnings to a common fund. - Option 2: State official who executes wills and trusts
This option describes a specific, often legal, role. While it involves trusteeship, it is more limited in scope than the broader societal and ethical responsibility Gandhi advocated for talented individuals. - Option 3: Person having confidence
Confidence is a crucial component of trust, but this definition is too vague. It doesn't encompass the active management and responsibility for resources that is central to the role of a trustee, especially in the context of managing earnings for societal benefit. - Option 4: Number of trusts
This option is incorrect as it refers to a quantity and has no relevance to the definition of a person's role.
Therefore, the most appropriate meaning of "trustee" in the context of Gandhiji's philosophy, as presented in the passage, is a person who manages resources or property held in trust for the benefit of others.
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