Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. At one time, in the history of India, most women knew very well how to bring up their infants and they lived a perfectly healthy life, free from diseases. The overall standard of women and children in the country was much better than those of other civilizations of that period. But ever since India was exposed to invasions by foreign nations, life became unsafe and the property was unprotected, and people were forced to congregate in towns in such a compact way that led to awful insanitation and diseases. The traditional knowledge of domestic and personal health and hygiene was ignored. Women were confined indoors for fear of insults and a train of social and unhealthy dangers followed. It is a problem now, how we can restore the original conditions of a healthy and happy life in India. This is a socio-economic problem which needs to be given priority to bring back the original culture and restore the welfare of women and children in India.
What questions has the writer posed before the readers?
How can the original conditions of healthy and happy life be restored in India?
Identifying the Writer's Central Question
The passage discusses the historical health and hygiene standards for women and children in India, contrasting them with the decline that occurred after foreign invasions. The writer explains how invasions led to unsafe living conditions, insanitation in towns, and the neglect of traditional knowledge regarding domestic and personal health. Women were confined indoors, leading to further social and health issues.
The core of the writer's concern is presented in the concluding part of the passage. After describing the problems that arose, the writer explicitly poses a question about how to address the current situation and improve the welfare of the people, particularly women and children.
Analyzing the Posed Question
Let's examine the options in relation to the passage:
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Option 1: How to check foreign invasion? The passage mentions foreign invasions as a cause of India's decline in health standards, but the writer's focus is not on preventing future invasions, but on reversing the negative consequences that have already occurred.
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Option 2: Why has the traditional knowledge been ignored? While the passage explains that traditional knowledge was ignored due to fear and changing living conditions, this is presented as a contributing factor to the problem, not the main question the writer seeks to answer for the readers. The writer is more concerned with the solution.
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Option 3: What should be done for infants and women? The passage highlights the impact on women and children, but the question posed is broader than just specific actions for these groups. It's about restoring the overall environment and conditions.
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Option 4: How can the original conditions of healthy and happy life be restored in India? This option directly reflects the statement made by the writer at the end of the passage: "This is a problem now, how we can restore the original conditions of a healthy and happy life in India." This encapsulates the writer's main concern and the challenge presented to the readers.
Therefore, the writer poses the question regarding the restoration of the original conditions of a healthy and happy life in India.
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