Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. At one time, in the history of India, most women knew very well how to bring up their infants and they lived a perfectly healthy life, free from diseases. The overall standard of women and children in the country was much better than those of other civilizations of that period. But ever since India was exposed to invasions by foreign nations, life became unsafe and the property was unprotected, and people were forced to congregate in towns in such a compact way that led to awful insanitation and diseases. The traditional knowledge of domestic and personal health and hygiene was ignored. Women were confined indoors for fear of insults and a train of social and unhealthy dangers followed. It is a problem now, how we can restore the original conditions of a healthy and happy life in India. This is a socio-economic problem which needs to be given priority to bring back the original culture and restore the welfare of women and children in India.
How are foreign invasions responsible for poor health conditions?
People were forced to congregate in towns in a compact way leading to insanitation
Impact of Foreign Invasions on India's Health
The passage explains that during a specific period in India's history, women and children generally experienced good health and were largely free from diseases. The overall well-being of women and children was considered superior to that of other contemporary civilizations.
Shift Due to Foreign Invasions
The situation changed drastically when India faced invasions from foreign nations. These invasions created an environment of insecurity, making life unsafe and property unprotected. This insecurity led to significant changes in how people lived, directly impacting public health.
Forced Congregation and Insanitation
As a direct consequence of the unsafe conditions brought about by foreign invasions, people were compelled to move and live together in towns. This resulted in:
- People being forced into compact living arrangements within towns.
- A decline in sanitation standards due to this close proximity.
Health Consequences
The passage clearly links this forced, compact living situation to deteriorating health conditions. It states that this led to "awful insanitation and diseases." This breakdown in hygiene and the rise of diseases directly caused the poor health conditions observed. Furthermore, traditional knowledge related to domestic and personal health practices was neglected during this period, exacerbating the problem.
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