Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Gandhiji recognised that while all men should have equal opportunity, all did not have the same capacity. Some had the ability to earn more than others. But, he believed that those who had talent would be performing the work of society if they used their talent wisely and well. Gandhiji said that he would allow a man of intellect to earn more and not suppress his talent. But it was his view that the bulk of his larger earnings should go to the common fund. Those with talent and opportunity would find their fulfilment as trustees. Gandhiji extended this concept of trusteeship to cover all fields of life.
According to Gandhiji, one can serve society -
If one used his talent wisely
Gandhiji's Vision on Serving Society
This question asks about how, according to Gandhiji, one can serve society, based on the provided passage. The passage explains Gandhiji's thoughts on equality, individual capacity, and the role of talented individuals in contributing to society.
Analyzing Gandhiji's Concept of Trusteeship
Gandhiji believed in equal opportunities but acknowledged that people have different abilities or capacities. He stated that individuals with talent should use their abilities effectively for the good of society. He felt that these talented individuals should not suppress their gifts but should contribute the majority of their increased earnings to a common fund. This idea is central to his concept of 'trusteeship', where those with means or talent act as trustees for the benefit of society.
Statement-wise Analysis of Options
- Option 1: If one is talented
The passage mentions that talent is important, but simply being talented is not sufficient. Gandhiji emphasized the *wise use* of that talent for societal benefit. - Option 2: If one earned well
Earning well might be a result of talent, but it's not the direct way Gandhiji proposed for serving society. The focus is on how those earnings are used, specifically contributing to the common fund. - Option 3: If one used his talent wisely
This option directly aligns with the passage. It states, "Gandhiji recognised that while all men should have equal opportunity, all did not have the same capacity... he believed that those who had talent would be performing the work of society if they used their talent wisely and well." This wise application of talent is key to societal service in his view. - Option 4: If one worked honestly
While working honestly is a virtue, the passage specifically links serving society to the productive and wise utilization of one's unique talents, especially when those talents lead to greater earnings. Honesty alone isn't highlighted as the primary means of societal service in this context.
Conclusion on Serving Society
Based on the passage, Gandhiji's core idea is that individuals should use their specific talents effectively and wisely. This application of talent, especially when leading to greater earnings, should be directed towards the benefit of the community, embodying the principle of trusteeship.
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