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Question

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.

At one time, in the history of India, most women knew very well how to bring up their infants and they lived a perfectly healthy life, free from diseases. The overall standard of women and children in the country was much better than those of other civilizations of that period. But ever since India was exposed to invasions by foreign nations, life became unsafe and the property was unprotected, and people were forced to congregate in towns in such a compact way that led to awful insanitation and diseases. The traditional knowledge of domestic and personal health and hygiene was ignored. Women were confined indoors for fear of insults and a train of social and unhealthy dangers followed. It is a problem now, how we can restore the original conditions of a healthy and happy life in India. This is a socio-economic problem which needs to be given priority to bring back the original culture and restore the welfare of women and children in India.

Why were the women confined indoors?

This question was previously asked in
SSC-JHT Paper 1 2017 Question Paper (15-Jun-2017)
The correct answer is

Due to fear of insults and a train of social and unhealthy dangers

Women Confined Indoors: Passage Analysis

The provided passage describes a historical period in India where societal changes led to women being confined indoors. The text explains the reasons behind this shift in lifestyle, which impacted the overall well-being of women and children.

Understanding the Reasons for Confinement

The passage explicitly states the circumstances that led to women staying indoors:

"Women were confined indoors for fear of insults and a train of social and unhealthy dangers followed."

This sentence directly addresses the question of why women were confined indoors. The primary reasons were the escalating risks of insults and a range of societal and health-related dangers that emerged due to unsafe conditions following foreign invasions.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine each option in relation to the passage:

  • Option 1: To improve sanitation and healthy atmosphere
    The passage mentions that insanitation became a problem due to people congregating compactly in towns, leading to diseases. However, confining women indoors was not presented as a measure to improve sanitation or the general atmosphere.
  • Option 2: To keep them away from disease
    While diseases were prevalent due to poor sanitation, the direct cause mentioned for women's confinement was not disease prevention itself, but the fear of specific dangers and insults.
  • Option 3: Due to fear of insults and a train of social and unhealthy dangers
    This option directly aligns with the statement found in the passage. The safety and well-being of women were compromised, leading to their confinement to protect them from potential harm and humiliation in unsafe environments.
  • Option 4: None of these
    Since Option 3 accurately reflects the information given in the passage, this option is incorrect.

Therefore, the passage clearly indicates that the confinement of women indoors was a direct consequence of the fear of insults and the associated social and unhealthy dangers prevalent during that tumultuous period in Indian history.

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