Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A. Archaeologists are guys who have been meticulously excavating. B. These people go through thick layers of dirt to investigate human artefacts, particularly those from the prehistoric era. C. They have discovered old city ruins, strewn tools, and writing and pottery shards. D. In an effort to find the solutions to numerous problems, they have attempted to put all these hints together like a huge jigsaw puzzle.
ABCD
Understanding Jumbled Sentence Arrangement
The task requires us to arrange the given sentences (A, B, C, and D) in a logical order to form a coherent and meaningful paragraph. To do this, we need to identify the subject, the flow of ideas, and connecting phrases between the sentences.
Analysing the Sentences
Let's look at each sentence:
- A. Archaeologists are guys who have been meticulously excavating.
- B. These people go through thick layers of dirt to investigate human artefacts, particularly those from the prehistoric era.
- C. They have discovered old city ruins, strewn tools, and writing and pottery shards.
- D. In an effort to find the solutions to numerous problems, they have attempted to put all these hints together like a huge jigsaw puzzle.
Determining the Correct Sequence
We need to find a sentence that introduces the main topic. Sentence A introduces 'Archaeologists' and their activity 'excavating'. This makes it a suitable opening sentence.
Next, we look for a sentence that elaborates on the introduction. Sentence B refers to "These people" and explains what they do during excavation – investigate artefacts. "These people" clearly refers back to the "Archaeologists" mentioned in sentence A. So, B follows A.
After explaining what they do, the paragraph should ideally talk about the results of their work. Sentence C lists specific things they have "discovered" – ruins, tools, shards. These are the outcomes of the investigation and excavation described in A and B. So, C follows B.
Finally, sentence D explains the purpose or the next step after the discoveries. It mentions putting "all these hints" together to find solutions. "All these hints" logically refers to the discoveries listed in sentence C. Therefore, D follows C.
Following this logical flow, the correct sequence is A → B → C → D, forming the order ABCD.
Forming the Coherent Paragraph
When arranged in the order ABCD, the sentences form the following paragraph:
Archaeologists are guys who have been meticulously excavating. These people go through thick layers of dirt to investigate human artefacts, particularly those from the prehistoric era. They have discovered old city ruins, strewn tools, and writing and pottery shards. In an effort to find the solutions to numerous problems, they have attempted to put all these hints together like a huge jigsaw puzzle.
This paragraph flows logically, introducing archaeologists, describing their work, listing their discoveries, and explaining their ultimate goal.
Conclusion
Based on the logical connections between the sentences, the correct order is ABCD.
| Sentence | Role in Paragraph |
|---|---|
| A | Introduces the subject (Archaeologists) and their main activity (excavating). |
| B | Explains the process of their work, connecting to 'These people' (Archaeologists). |
| C | Lists the discoveries made as a result of their work. |
| D | Explains the purpose of collecting discoveries ('hints') and the goal ('find solutions'). |
Revision Table: Jumbled Sentences Practice
Reviewing the connections helps reinforce the logic:
- A starts by defining Archaeologists.
- B uses "These people" to refer back to the Archaeologists in A.
- C lists "discoveries" resulting from the process in B.
- D refers to "all these hints" (the discoveries in C) and the purpose of putting them together.
Additional Information: Paragraph Structure and Cohesion
A well-structured paragraph typically starts with a topic sentence (often A in this case), followed by supporting details or explanations (B and C), and sometimes concludes with a summarizing or transitional sentence (D). Cohesion is achieved through the use of pronouns (like "These people", "They") and linking phrases ("In an effort to", "all these hints") that connect ideas between sentences. Understanding these elements is crucial for solving jumbled sentence questions.
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P: the university authorities cancelled the ongoing student's union election and
Q: following student's unrest on campus
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S: declared the institution
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P: scientists say they have developed a new
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S: bees might be the best-known pollinators
