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Question

Read the following statement carefully and identify the action that follows.

Statement: A company is facing frequent data breaches.
Course of action:
1. Hire a cybersecurity team.
2. Shut down the IT infrastructure.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
Only 1 follows

Analyzing Data Breach Scenarios

The statement describes a company experiencing frequent data breaches. We need to evaluate the proposed courses of action to determine which is appropriate.

Evaluating Course of Action 1: Hire a Cybersecurity Team

  • Problem Addressed: Frequent data breaches indicate security vulnerabilities.
  • Proposed Solution: Hiring a specialized cybersecurity team brings in expertise to identify threats, implement security measures, and protect company data.
  • Feasibility: This is a standard and practical response to ongoing security issues.
  • Conclusion: This action directly addresses the root cause and is a logical step.

Evaluating Course of Action 2: Shut down the IT infrastructure

  • Problem Addressed: Data breaches originating from the IT systems.
  • Proposed Solution: Completely shutting down the IT infrastructure would halt operations reliant on technology.
  • Feasibility: This is an extreme and often impractical measure. It stops breaches but paralyzes the business, which is usually not a sustainable solution.
  • Conclusion: This action is disproportionate and typically not the recommended approach unless the situation is dire and temporary.

Final Conclusion on Action

Based on the analysis, hiring a cybersecurity team (Action 1) is a direct, practical, and effective response to frequent data breaches. Shutting down the IT infrastructure (Action 2) is generally too drastic and detrimental to business operations.

Therefore, only the first course of action logically follows from the given statement.

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Important Questions from Course of Action

  1. Read the given statement and courses of action carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given courses of action logically follow(s) from the statement.

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    Road accidents are going to increase day by day.

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    I. Government should start awareness programmes that promote following traffic rules strictly.

    II. Government should put a limit on registration of new vehicles.

  2. Read the given statement and courses of action carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, decide which of the given courses of action logically follows for pursuing.

    Statement:

    The traffic congestion in the city has significantly increased during peak hours.

    Courses of Action:

    I. Improve public transportation infrastructure and services to provide viable alternatives to private vehicles.

    II. Impose hefty fines on individual drivers during peak hours.

  3. A statement is followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the following course(s) of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

    Statement : Voltage fluctuation in A’s home has damaged many of his new electrical appliances.

    Courses of action :

    I) A should consult an electrician and install a device to safeguard appliances against fluctuations in voltage.

    II) A must replace all the appliances.

  4. Read the given statement(s) and the subsequent course of action carefully and choose which of the following logically follows from the statement(s) for implementation.

    Statements:

    The African government had decided to declare Ebola as pandemic disease. People are liable to be punished if they do not report Ebola occurring in the family or neighbourhood to the authority.

    Course of action:

    1. The government should plan to effectively enact laws to control Ebola.

    2. Mass media should be used to spread the message about punishment. So that people know about the proceedings.

  5. A statement and two actions numbered from I and II are given below. You have to take all the information given in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement decide which of the proposed course of action logically follows from the statement.

    Statement:

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