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Question

In this question, a statement is given followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true, and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the given courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.
Statement:
Reports indicate that fish populations in River Y have declined sharply due to excessive fishing and industrial pollution.
Courses of Action:
I. Fishing in River Y should be regulated for at least six months.
II. Industries should be ordered to treat waste before discharging into River Y.

The correct answer is
Both I and II follow

Statement Analysis

The statement describes a problem concerning River Y, where fish populations have significantly decreased. The primary reasons identified for this decline are two specific issues: excessive fishing and industrial pollution.

Analysis of Course of Action I

Course of Action I: Fishing in River Y should be regulated for at least six months.

  • This proposed action directly addresses one of the stated causes of the fish population decline: 'excessive fishing'.
  • Implementing regulations, such as limiting fishing frequency, catch size, or establishing a temporary moratorium (like the suggested six months), is a logical strategy to prevent overfishing.
  • Such regulation provides an opportunity for the fish population to recover and stabilize.
  • Therefore, this course of action logically follows from the statement as a measure to combat overfishing.

Analysis of Course of Action II

Course of Action II: Industries should be ordered to treat waste before discharging into River Y.

  • This proposed action directly addresses the second stated cause: 'industrial pollution'.
  • Industrial waste often contains harmful chemicals or substances that degrade water quality, directly impacting aquatic life like fish.
  • Ordering industries to treat their waste before discharge is a preventative measure aimed at reducing or eliminating the pollution entering the river.
  • Improving water quality through pollution control is essential for the health and survival of the fish population.
  • Therefore, this course of action is also a logical step to mitigate the impact of pollution.

Overall Conclusion

Both Course of Action I and Course of Action II are practical and relevant responses to the problems identified in the statement. Action I tackles the issue of overfishing, while Action II addresses industrial pollution. Implementing both measures would contribute to restoring the health of River Y and its fish populations.

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Important Questions from Course of Action

  1. In this question, a statement is followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.
    Statement:
    Long queues are seen outside the electricity bill payment counters on \(14^{th}\) and \(15^{th}\) of each month, as \(15^{th}\) of each month is the last date for payment of electricity bills. Citizens have lodged several complaints with the electricity board regarding this difficulty in payment.
    Courses of Action:
    (I) The electricity board should set up additional counters for payment collection on \(14^{th}\) and \(15^{th}\) of each month, to make it easier for citizens.
    (II) The electricity board should increase the penalty to be paid after the specified last date.
  2. In this question, a statement is given followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true, and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the given courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. 
    Statement: Many students in rural schools fail to clear the basic reading and writing tests due to lack of trained teachers and poor infrastructure.

    Courses of Action: 
    I. Immediate recruitment and training of teachers should be carried out in rural areas. 
    II. All students failing the tests should be expelled from schools to maintain quality.

  3. Read the given statement and courses of action carefully and decide which of the courses of action logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:
    If none of the employees submit their work report by tomorrow, then the monthly project will be in a crisis.

    Courses of action:
    i. The date of submission of work report must be extended.
    ii. Some employees must speed up and submit their work report by tomorrow.
    iii. The cause of late submission of work report by most employees must be figured out and proper counter-measures must be taken.
  4. Read the given statement and courses of action carefully and decide which of the courses of action logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:
    The weather bureau has recently forecasted next week's weather of Kashmir in which it said that there is going to be a heavy snowfall for the whole week.

    Courses of Action:
    (i) The weather bureau should propagate the information throughout Kashmir through various platforms.
    (ii) The civic bodies must make arrangements to remove snow from roads.
    (iii) The news must be stopped from spreading outside the state.
  5. Read the given statement and courses of action carefully and decide which of the courses of action logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:
    Many cases of children's death are reported from AES (Acute encephalitis Syndrome) in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar.

    Courses of Action:
    I. The question should be raised in legislative assembly and health minister's resignation should be demanded with immediate effect.
    II. A team of doctors should be rushed to the affected areas.
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