Statement:
Reports indicate that fish populations in River Y have declined sharply due to excessive fishing and industrial pollution.
Courses of Action:
I. Fishing in River Y should be regulated for at least six months.
II. Industries should be ordered to treat waste before discharging into River Y.
The statement describes a problem concerning River Y, where fish populations have significantly decreased. The primary reasons identified for this decline are two specific issues: excessive fishing and industrial pollution.
Course of Action I: Fishing in River Y should be regulated for at least six months.
Course of Action II: Industries should be ordered to treat waste before discharging into River Y.
Both Course of Action I and Course of Action II are practical and relevant responses to the problems identified in the statement. Action I tackles the issue of overfishing, while Action II addresses industrial pollution. Implementing both measures would contribute to restoring the health of River Y and its fish populations.
In this question, a statement is given followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true, and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the given courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.
Statement: Many students in rural schools fail to clear the basic reading and writing tests due to lack of trained teachers and poor infrastructure.
Courses of Action:
I. Immediate recruitment and training of teachers should be carried out in rural areas.
II. All students failing the tests should be expelled from schools to maintain quality.