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Question

Read the following statement carefully and identify the action that follows.
A manager finds data manipulation in quarterly reports.
Course of Action:
1. Conduct an internal audit.
2. Take strict action against guilty staff.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
Both follow

Data Manipulation: Course of Action Analysis

The scenario involves a manager discovering data manipulation in quarterly reports. This is a serious issue requiring appropriate responses.

Evaluating Course of Action 1: Internal Audit

Conducting an internal audit is a critical first step. This action aims to:

  • Verify the extent and nature of the data manipulation.
  • Identify the specific reports and data points affected.
  • Gather evidence regarding the manipulation.
  • Understand the root cause and potential systemic issues.

An audit provides the necessary factual basis before deciding on further steps.

Evaluating Course of Action 2: Strict Action

Taking strict action against guilty staff is also essential. This action addresses:

  • Accountability for misconduct.
  • Deterrence against future data manipulation.
  • Maintaining the integrity of reporting processes.
  • Upholding organizational ethical standards.

Action is necessary to enforce rules and maintain trust, but it typically follows or is informed by an investigation (like an audit).

Conclusion on Both Actions

Discovering data manipulation necessitates both investigation and accountability. An internal audit (Action 1) is required to confirm the facts and scope. Based on the audit findings, strict action (Action 2) against those responsible becomes necessary to uphold integrity and deter future occurrences. Therefore, both courses of action are appropriate and often sequential.

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Important Questions from Course of Action

  1. Read the given statement and courses of action carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given courses of action logically follow(s) from the statement.

    Statement:

    Road accidents are going to increase day by day.

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    I. Government should start awareness programmes that promote following traffic rules strictly.

    II. Government should put a limit on registration of new vehicles.

  2. Read the given statement and courses of action carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, decide which of the given courses of action logically follows for pursuing.

    Statement:

    The traffic congestion in the city has significantly increased during peak hours.

    Courses of Action:

    I. Improve public transportation infrastructure and services to provide viable alternatives to private vehicles.

    II. Impose hefty fines on individual drivers during peak hours.

  3. A statement is followed by two courses of action, numbered I and II. You must assume everything in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement, decide which of the following course(s) of action logically follow(s) for pursuing.

    Statement : Voltage fluctuation in A’s home has damaged many of his new electrical appliances.

    Courses of action :

    I) A should consult an electrician and install a device to safeguard appliances against fluctuations in voltage.

    II) A must replace all the appliances.

  4. Read the given statement(s) and the subsequent course of action carefully and choose which of the following logically follows from the statement(s) for implementation.

    Statements:

    The African government had decided to declare Ebola as pandemic disease. People are liable to be punished if they do not report Ebola occurring in the family or neighbourhood to the authority.

    Course of action:

    1. The government should plan to effectively enact laws to control Ebola.

    2. Mass media should be used to spread the message about punishment. So that people know about the proceedings.

  5. A statement and two actions numbered from I and II are given below. You have to take all the information given in the statement to be true and on the basis of the information given in the statement decide which of the proposed course of action logically follows from the statement.

    Statement:

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    II. Construction industries should be closed to save water.

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