An individual invested certain amounts in three different schemes P, Q, and R at simple-interest rates of 7% p.a., 9% p.a., and 11% p.a. respectively. If the total interest accrued in one year was ₹2,520 and the amount invested in Scheme R was 250% of the amount invested in Scheme P and 300% of the amount invested in Scheme Q, what was the amount invested in Scheme P?
₹6,000
Let the amount invested in P be \(x\).
Step 1 — express Q and R in terms of x.
\(R = 250\% \text{ of } P = 2.5x\)
\(R = 300\% \text{ of } Q \implies Q = \dfrac{R}{3} = \dfrac{2.5x}{3} = \dfrac{5x}{6}\)
Step 2 — total simple interest for one year:
\(0.07x \;+\; 0.09 \cdot \dfrac{5x}{6} \;+\; 0.11 \cdot 2.5x \;=\; 2520\)
\(0.07x + 0.075x + 0.275x = 0.42x = 2520\)
Step 3 — solve:
\(x = \dfrac{2520}{0.42} = 6000\)
Hence the amount invested in Scheme P is ₹6,000.
Aman needed ₹30,000 for a start-up and split the sum between two private lenders under simple-interest terms:
Lender A charges 9% p.a. (simple interest)
Lender B charges 6% p.a. (simple interest)
Aman kept both loans exactly 4 years and then made a single lump-sum payment that settled only the accumulated interest, which came to ₹9,600. After preparing his books of account, Aman discovered that if he had interchanged the principal amounts taken from the two lenders, his four-year interest outgo would have been ₹1,200 less than what he actually paid. How much of the original ₹30,000 did Aman borrow at 9% p.a. from Lender A?
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