In order to develop the habit of attending classes regularly, North Star High School had a system of giving one point for hundred percent attendance in a week. At the end of the year, the children could exchange accrued points for things of their choice. Here the school used :
Token economy
A token economy is a behaviour modification technique based on operant conditioning (B.F. Skinner). Desired behaviour is rewarded with tokens, points or stars, which can later be exchanged for backup reinforcers, here things of the children’s choice.
In the school, one point is given for hundred percent attendance in a week and the accrued points are exchanged for chosen items at the end of the year. This is exactly the token system.
Positive reinforcement is giving a rewarding consequence directly after behaviour; here the reward is delayed and exchanged, so it is a token system. Shaping reinforces successive approximations of a target behaviour, and fading is the gradual withdrawal of prompts or cues.
Hence, the answer is Token economy.
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Important Questions from Various Psychological Theories - Teaching
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Concept)List - II
(Explanation)(a) Life Space (i) Unlearned, fixed stereotyped pattern of activity. (b) Instinctual Behaviour (ii) Psychological reality depicting the totality of facts that determine behaviour at a moment in true. It counts of environment as perceived by the person. (c) Vacuum Behaviour (iii) Tendency to resume the previously unfinished task during intervening period. (d) Task Resumption (iv) Behaviour patterns that appear when the sign stimulus is not identifiable.
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Code : Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Psychologist)List - II
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CodeMatch List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Psychologist)List - II
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Code- Many psychologists played pivotal role in the emergence of the field of Social Psychology. Arrange them in correct chronological sequence.
