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Question

Directions: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence correctly and mark your response accordingly.

P because I feel Q you remember it better R when you write something, S I make at least three drafts of a song

The correct sequence should be:

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2023 GAT Previous Year Paper (16-Apr-2023)
The correct answer is

SPRQ

Sentence Rearrangement Analysis: Finding the Correct Order

The question asks us to re-arrange the jumbled parts of a sentence, labelled P, Q, R, and S, into a coherent and grammatically correct sentence. Let's look at the parts:

  • P: because I feel
  • Q: you remember it better
  • R: when you write something,
  • S: I make at least three drafts of a song

We need to find the correct sequence from the given options.

Step-by-Step Arrangement Process

Let's analyze each part to understand its potential role in a sentence:

  • S: I make at least three drafts of a song - This sounds like an independent clause, likely the main action or statement of the sentence. It could be the beginning.
  • P: because I feel - This introduces a reason or explanation for something. It typically follows the main clause or statement and precedes the reason itself.
  • R: when you write something, - This is a subordinate clause (specifically, an adverbial clause of time or condition). It sets a condition or context. It usually needs to attach to a main clause or another part of the sentence that explains what happens "when you write something".
  • Q: you remember it better - This sounds like a result or a consequence. It could follow a condition (like R) or be the content of what someone "feels" or believes.

Considering the options provided, let's evaluate the sequence suggested by the correct answer, SPRQ.

Testing the SPRQ Sequence

Let's put the parts together in the order S → P → R → Q:

S: I make at least three drafts of a song

P: because I feel

R: when you write something,

Q: you remember it better

Combining these parts gives us the sentence:

I make at least three drafts of a song because I feel when you write something, you remember it better.

Evaluating the SPRQ Sentence Structure

Let's break down this sentence:

  • "I make at least three drafts of a song" (S) is the main action.
  • "because I feel" (P) introduces the reason for this action.
  • The phrase following "because I feel" explains *what* the speaker feels, and this feeling is the reason for making multiple drafts.
  • In the SPRQ sequence, the structure after "because I feel" is "when you write something, you remember it better" (R+Q).

So, the sentence reads: "I make at least three drafts of a song [S] because I feel [P] [that] when you write something [R], you remember it better [Q]."

While the phrasing "feel when you write something, you remember it better" might sound slightly less fluid than "feel you remember it better when you write something," it is a grammatically acceptable structure. The speaker feels that the entire idea expressed by R and Q (that writing helps memory) is true, and this feeling is the motivation for making multiple drafts.

Why Other Options Don't Work

Let's quickly look at why other sequences are incorrect:

  • RQPS: When you write something, you remember it better because I feel I make at least three drafts of a song. (Illogical and ungrammatical structure).
  • QRSP: You remember it better when you write something, I make at least three drafts of a song because I feel. (Meaningless arrangement).
  • PRSQ: Because I feel when you write something, I make at least three drafts of a song you remember it better. (Ungrammatical and nonsensical).

Based on the analysis, SPRQ is the only sequence among the options that forms a grammatically viable sentence, explaining the reason for the action stated in S.

Conclusion: Correct Sentence Order

The correct arrangement of the jumbled parts P, Q, R, and S that forms a coherent sentence is SPRQ.

Revision Table: Sentence Jumbling Concepts

Concept Description Example Application (from this question)
Identifying the Independent Clause Look for the part that can stand alone as a complete sentence (subject + verb). S: "I make at least three drafts of a song" is likely the main clause.
Identifying Connectors/Transitions Words like 'because', 'when', 'although', 'therefore' indicate relationships between clauses. P: "because I feel" connects the main action (S) to its reason (R+Q). R: "when" introduces a condition/time clause.
Recognizing Subordinate Clauses Clauses that depend on a main clause (often starting with words like 'because', 'when', 'if', 'that'). P, R, and Q together form or are part of subordinate clauses explaining the reason (P introduces the reason, R sets a condition for Q). "when you write something" (R) and "you remember it better" (Q) function together within the reason introduced by P.
Checking Grammatical Flow Read the combined sentence aloud to check if it sounds natural and follows English grammar rules. SPRQ: "I make at least three drafts of a song because I feel when you write something, you remember it better." Grammatically permissible, though slightly less common phrasing.
Testing Options Systematically try each given option to see which one results in a logical and grammatically correct sentence. Comparing SPRQ, RQPS, QRSP, PRSQ shows only SPRQ makes a valid sentence.

Additional Information: Improving Sentence Ordering Skills

Mastering sentence rearrangement, also known as paragraph jumbles or jumbled sentences, is crucial for improving reading comprehension and logical reasoning skills. Here are some tips:

  • Look for the opening sentence: This often introduces the main topic or subject. It's usually an independent sentence that doesn't start with a connector like 'because', 'and', 'but', 'therefore', 'when', etc. In our example, S is a strong candidate for the opening.
  • Identify connecting ideas: Look for pronouns (he, she, it, they), demonstratives (this, that, these, those), and transition words (however, therefore, also, in addition, because, when, etc.) that link one sentence part to another. P ("because") clearly links the action in S to the reason.
  • Find cause and effect: Look for phrases that indicate a reason ('because'), result ('therefore', 'as a result'), or condition ('if', 'when'). In this question, P introduces the reason, and R and Q describe the scenario/result that forms the basis of the reason.
  • Follow the sequence of events or ideas: Sentences often follow a logical flow, whether it's chronological, a problem-solution, a general statement followed by specifics, or cause and effect. Here, the sequence is action (S) → reason (P) → explanation of the reason (R+Q).
  • Eliminate options: Once you've identified a likely starting or connecting pair, eliminate options that don't follow this structure.
  • Read the complete sentence: After arranging the parts according to an option, always read the full sentence to ensure it makes sense and is grammatically correct.

Practicing with various types of jumbled sentences helps improve your ability to quickly identify logical connections and sentence structures.

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