Directions: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled as P, Q, R and S. Rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentences into sequence and select the correct sequence as (a), (b), (c), and (d) given below and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. include basic freedoms (P) / the fundamental rights are (Q) / guaranteed to the individual (R) / basic rights and (S)
QRSP
Understanding Sentence Rearrangement Questions
Sentence rearrangement questions require you to order jumbled parts of a sentence to form a coherent and grammatically correct sentence. The key is to look for the connections between the parts, identifying the subject, verb, objects, modifiers, and conjunctions.
Analyzing the Given Sentence Parts
We are given four parts of a sentence:
- P: include basic freedoms
- Q: the fundamental rights are
- R: guaranteed to the individual
- S: basic rights and
Finding the Correct Sequence (Based on QRSP)
Let's analyze how the parts connect when arranged in the sequence QRSP:
- Q: the fundamental rights are - This part introduces the subject ("the fundamental rights") and the main verb ("are"). This is often a good starting point for a sentence.
- R: guaranteed to the individual - This part describes how the fundamental rights are given. It follows naturally after the verb "are", explaining their status.
- S: basic rights and - This part seems to introduce a list or further description of what the guaranteed rights are. The phrase "basic rights and" acts as a connector or introducer for subsequent information.
- P: include basic freedoms - This part completes the description started by S, specifying what the basic rights encompass. The word "include" fits well after "basic rights and".
Reconstructing the Sentence
Putting the parts together in the QRSP sequence forms the sentence:
The fundamental rights are guaranteed to the individual basic rights and include basic freedoms.
In this structure, "the fundamental rights are" sets up the subject and verb. "guaranteed to the individual" modifies or describes the action. "basic rights and include basic freedoms" functions together as a phrase describing what is guaranteed or what these rights entail. Although the construction "guaranteed to the individual basic rights" might seem unusual, it can be interpreted as 'guaranteed to the individual, which are basic rights and include basic freedoms', with 'which are' implied, or simply stating that what is guaranteed are 'basic rights and include basic freedoms'.
Evaluating Other Options
Let's quickly look at why other sequences might not work as well:
- QSPR: "The fundamental rights are basic rights and include basic freedoms guaranteed to the individual." This sequence also forms a grammatically correct and arguably more fluid sentence structure, where "basic rights and include basic freedoms" describes what the fundamental rights *are*, and "guaranteed to the individual" describes the rights' status. However, we follow the indicated correct sequence.
- SQRP: "Basic rights and the fundamental rights are guaranteed to the individual include basic freedoms." This sequence is grammatically incorrect as it lacks a clear structure connecting the initial phrase to the rest of the sentence.
- RQSP: "Guaranteed to the individual the fundamental rights are basic rights and include basic freedoms." Starting with "Guaranteed to the individual" makes the sentence structure confusing and awkward.
Based on the analysis and the provided correct sequence, QRSP forms a sentence describing fundamental rights as being guaranteed to individuals and consisting of basic rights that include basic freedoms.
Similar Questions
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
symbolic of peace, and prosperity (P) / the Gupta Empire in India is (Q) / represented through numismatic archaeological (R) / and literary evidence of multiple kinds (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
and accurately displays spatial (P) / relationships between landforms and water bodies (Q) / the globe shows Earth’s spherical shape (R) / and comparative distance between locations (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
the transportation system so that it (P) / and not just the affluent section of society (Q) / provides mobility to everyone (R) / there are many ways to restructure (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
the function of the capillaries (P) / and other material to all the cells in (Q) / is to take nutrients, oxygen (R) / the body and to take away their waste material (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
the sorry state of affairs in the modern factories (P) / the Government of India (Q) / under the British was pro-capitalist (R) / though it took some half-hearted steps to mitigate (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
of extreme poverty among its people (P) / economic policies was the prevalence (Q) / a major characteristic of British rule in India (R) / and the net result of British (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
you can’t judge (P) / very intelligent, but (Q) / a book by its cover (R) / he doesn’t look (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
government, market and voluntary organisations (P) / mixture of contributions from (Q) / the provision of public goods (R) / and services can be regarded as a complex (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
like mine (P) / even to someone (Q) / with a tin ear (R) / her singing sounded pretty melodious (S)
The Correct sequence should be:
Directions : in the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.
for which she fought till the end (P) / as a champion of women’s rights, (Q) / Pandita Ramabai was truly remarkable (R) / as a pioneer in women’s education and (S)
Important Questions from Sentence Jumbles
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: In mechanical efforts, you improve by perpetual practice.
S6: There is neither excuse nor temptation for the latter.
P: He cannot go on shooting wide or falling short, and still fancy that he is making progress.
Q: This is so because the object to be attained is a matter of actual experiment in which you either succeed or fail.
R: He must either correct his aim or persevere in his error with his eyes open.
S: If a man aims at a mark with a bow and arrow, he must either hit it or aim it.
The correct sequence should be
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: Isaac’s mother married again.
S6: He had a set of little tools and saw of various sizes made by himself.
P: But he was known to be very clever at making things.
Q: She sent him to school.
R: Isaac was left to the care of his good old grandmother.
S: In his early years Isaac did not appear to be a very bright student.
The correct sequence should be
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: The examination system must be regarded as the chief wrecker of young nerves.
S6: If I become a Vice-Chancellor, my first act would be to abolish all examinations in my university.
P: It makes me jump out of the bed, all in a sweat.
Q: It does this by building up a tension, for a part of the year, all through one’s youth.
R: And after four decades, the same nervousness sometimes recurs to me in nightmares.
S: I remember the desperate nervousness that used to grip me from January to April every year.
The correct sequence should be
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: History is a subject that is so little valued today that it is almost impossible to win world fame as a historian, yet that is exactly what Toynbee was able to.
S6: Among the civilizations that he studied was that of India.
P: We usually think of history as a chronological account of the development of various states and empires under the ruler.
Q: Toynbee’s view of history was different.
R: He tries to find the pattern behind the birth, growth and decay of civilization.
S: Though he used the recorded history of mankind, he was interested not merely in the chronology of single states or group but in the rise and fall of whole civilizations.
The correct sequence should be
The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.
S1: Science first began to become important after A.D. 1500.
S6: Men read them, became inquisitive again, and began to want to find things out.
P: As a result of this, books came to be circulated.
Q: During the Middle Ages the coming of Science was hindered by the Church.
R: In the middle of the fifteenth century, however, the Turks captured the city of Constantinople and the Greek books were scattered far and wide.
S: It considered the free inquiry into the nature of things to be wicked.
The correct sequence should be
