For the next two (02) items that follow :A line L passing through the point (-1, 2, -3) is perpendicular to the plane P given by $2x + 3y + z + 5 = 0$.
What are the direction ratios of a line M parallel to the plane P ?
The problem asks for the direction ratios of a line M that is parallel to a given plane P.
The equation of the plane P is given as: 2 x + 3 y + z + 5 = 0 $ The normal vector n→$ to the plane P is determined by the coefficients of x, y, and z. Normal vector n→ = <2, 3, 1> Line M Condition A line M is parallel to the plane P if its direction vector m→$ is perpendicular to the plane's normal vector n→. The condition for perpendicularity is that their dot product is zero: m→ · n→ = 0 $ Let the direction ratios of line M be <l,m,n>$. Then, the condition becomes: < l , m , n > · < 2 , 3 , 1 > = 0 $ Or, 2l+3m+n=0$ Checking Options We test each option's direction ratios <l,m,n>$ using the condition 2l+3m+n=0$: Option 1: <-3,2,1>$ 2 ( - 3 ) + 3 ( 2 ) + 1 = - 6 + 6 + 1 = 1 ≠ 0 $ Option 2: <3,2,-6>$ 2 ( 3 ) + 3 ( 2 ) + ( - 6 ) = 6 + 6 - 6 = 6 ≠ 0 $ Option 3: <1,3,2>$ 2 ( 1 ) + 3 ( 3 ) + 2 = 2 + 9 + 2 = 13 ≠ 0 $ Option 4: <2,2,-10>$ 2 ( 2 ) + 3 ( 2 ) + ( - 10 ) = 4 + 6 - 10 = 10 - 10 = 0 $ Option 4 satisfies the condition m→ · n→ = 0 Conclusion The direction ratios <2,2,-10>$ correspond to a line M parallel to the plane P.
Normal vector n→ = <2, 3, 1>
A line M is parallel to the plane P if its direction vector m→$ is perpendicular to the plane's normal vector n→.
The condition for perpendicularity is that their dot product is zero:
m→ · n→ = 0 $
Let the direction ratios of line M be <l,m,n>$. Then, the condition becomes:
< l , m , n > · < 2 , 3 , 1 > = 0 $
Or, 2l+3m+n=0$
We test each option's direction ratios <l,m,n>$ using the condition 2l+3m+n=0$:
Option 4 satisfies the condition m→ · n→ = 0
The direction ratios <2,2,-10>$ correspond to a line M parallel to the plane P.
What is mean deviation about the median ?
What is the mean deviation about the mean ?
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