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Question

For the next two (02) items that follow :
Four dice are rolled.

What is the probability that getting a total of the numbers on the dice is 6 ?

The correct answer is

5/648 

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the probability that the sum of the numbers on four dice is equal to 6.

Each die has 6 faces, numbered from 1 to 6. When four dice are rolled, there are a total of \(6^4\) possible outcomes. This is because each die operates independently and can land on any of one six faces.

Therefore, the total number of outcomes from rolling four dice is:

\(6^4 = 1296\)

Next, we determine the number of favorable outcomes, i.e., the combinations where the sum equals 6.

The possible ways to get the sum of 6 when four numbers (from 1 to 6) are added is important because each die can contribute to the total in various ways, but we need to ensure that their total is exactly 6. The outcomes can be visualized as:

  • (1, 1, 1, 3)
  • (1, 1, 2, 2)
  • (1, 2, 1, 2)
  • (1, 2, 2, 1)
  • (2, 1, 1, 2)
  • (2, 1, 2, 1)
  • (2, 2, 1, 1)
  • (3, 1, 1, 1)

Notice that these combinations need to include permutations. Let's calculate the number of permutations for each favorable outcome:

  • (1, 1, 1, 3) - 4 permutations
  • (1, 1, 2, 2) - 6 permutations
  • (1, 2, 1, 2) - 6 permutations (similar to (1, 1, 2, 2))
  • (2, 2, 1, 1) - 6 permutations (similar to (1, 1, 2, 2))
  • (3, 1, 1, 1) - 4 permutations

Therefore, the total number of favorable permutations equals:

\(4 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 4 = 26\)

Thus, the probability of getting a total of 6 is:

\(\frac{26}{1296} = \frac{2}{648} = \frac{5}{648}\)

This matches the correct answer, which is \(\frac{5}{648}\).

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Important Questions from Probability

  1. Two distinct natural numbers from 1 to 9 are picked at random. What is the probability that their product has 1 in its unit place?

  2. Two dice are thrown. What is the probability that difference of numbers on them is 2 or 3 ?

  3. Suppose that there is a chance for a newly constructed building to collapse, whether the design is faulty or not. The chance that the design is faulty is 10%. The chance that the building collapses is 95% if the design is faulty, otherwise it is 45%. If it is seen that the building has collapsed, then what is the probability that it is due to faulty design?

  4. What is the probability that boys and girls sit alternatively?

  5. What is the probability that P and Q take the two end positions?

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