Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. She rebuffed all suggestions from her friends.
Understanding the Word "Rebuffed"
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "rebuffed" in the sentence "She rebuffed all suggestions from her friends." To answer this, we need to understand what "rebuffed" means in this context.
The word "rebuff" typically means to reject something or someone in an abrupt or ungracious manner. When someone rebuffs a suggestion, they are turning it down, often quite directly or even rudely.
Analyzing the Options for "Rebuffed"
Let's look at the given options and compare their meanings to the meaning of "rebuffed":
- Option 1: took
The word "took" means to accept or receive something. This is the opposite of rejecting something. So, "took" is not the correct meaning of "rebuffed". - Option 2: rejected
The word "rejected" means to dismiss or refuse to accept something. This meaning aligns closely with the definition of "rebuffed", which involves refusing or turning down a suggestion. - Option 3: criticized
The word "criticized" means to indicate the faults of someone or something in a disapproving way. While someone might criticize a suggestion they rebuff, "criticizing" is the act of finding fault, whereas "rebuffing" is the act of refusing. They are related but not the same meaning. - Option 4: granted
The word "granted" means to agree to give or allow something. This is similar to accepting or approving, which is the opposite of rejecting. So, "granted" is not the correct meaning of "rebuffed".
Determining the Nearest Meaning
Comparing the meanings, "rejected" is the word that is closest in meaning to "rebuffed". When someone "rebuffed" suggestions, it means they "rejected" them.
Conclusion on "Rebuffed" Meaning
Based on the analysis of the options, the word nearest in meaning to "rebuffed" is "rejected". The sentence "She rebuffed all suggestions from her friends" means she rejected all suggestions from her friends.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Contextual Example |
|---|---|---|
| Rebuffed | Rejected or refused abruptly | She rebuffed their offer of help. |
| Rejected | Dismissed as inadequate, inappropriate, or not to one's taste; refused to accept | The proposal was rejected by the committee. |
| Criticized | Indicated the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way | He criticized the new policy. |
| Granted | Agreed to give or allow (something requested) | The request was granted. |
Additional Information: Synonyms of Rebuffed
Understanding synonyms can help reinforce the meaning of "rebuffed". Some words that are similar in meaning include:
- Reject
- Refuse
- Decline
- Turn down
- Spurn
These words all carry a sense of not accepting or agreeing to something, although "rebuffed" often implies a somewhat abrupt or cold manner of refusal.
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