Understanding ABILITY and its Synonyms

The question asks us to select the synonym of the word "ABILITY" from the given options. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's first understand the meaning of "ABILITY".

ABILITY: The quality or state of being able to do something; the power or skill to do something.

Now, let's examine each option to see which one has a meaning closest to "ABILITY".

• Disposition: A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; a tendency to act or think in a particular way. This relates more to personality or tendency, not skill or power.
• Outlook: A person's point of view or general attitude to life; a prospect for the future. This relates to perspective or future possibility, not inherent skill.
• Instinct: An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli; a natural or intuitive way of acting or thinking. This is an unlearned, natural behavior, distinct from learned skill or power.
• Capacity: The maximum amount that something can contain; the amount that a factory, company, or machine can produce; the ability or power to do, experience, or understand something. This definition includes "the ability or power to do, experience, or understand something," which is very close to the meaning of "ABILITY".

Comparing the meanings, "Capacity" is the option that most closely matches the definition of "ABILITY". Both words refer to the potential or power to perform an action or function.

Here is a quick comparison:

Therefore, "Capacity" is the most suitable synonym for "ABILITY" among the given options.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary for ABILITY Synonym

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary - ABILITY

Understanding synonyms helps improve vocabulary and comprehension. While "Capacity" is a strong synonym, other words can sometimes be used depending on the specific context of "ABILITY".

• Skill: A learned ability to perform an action well.
• Talent: Natural aptitude or skill.
• Capability: The power or ability to do something.
• Aptitude: A natural ability to do something.
• Competence: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently.

These words all relate to the concept of being able to perform, but might carry slightly different nuances regarding whether the ability is learned, natural, or related to potential.