Finding the Antonym of GRANT

The question asks us to find the antonym of the word "GRANT". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Understanding the Word GRANT

The word "GRANT" primarily means:

• To agree to give or allow something asked for.
• To bestow or confer (something, especially a right or privilege).

For example, you might grant permission, grant a request, or grant a scholarship.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

• Refuse: To indicate or show that one is not willing to do something. To deny someone something they have requested. This means saying "no" or withholding something.
• Approve: To officially agree to or accept as satisfactory. This means giving permission or acceptance.
• Rejuvenate: To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively. This is related to making something new or energetic again.
• Sanction: This word has two main meanings: 1. To give official permission or approval for (an action). 2. A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule. In the context of permissions, it is similar to approve or grant.

Identifying the Antonym

We are looking for the word that is opposite in meaning to "GRANT" (to give or allow). Comparing the options:

• "Approve" and "Sanction" (meaning permission) are closer to synonyms or related concepts of "GRANT".
• "Rejuvenate" is unrelated in meaning.
• "Refuse" means to deny or not allow something, which is the direct opposite of granting or allowing something.

Therefore, the antonym of "GRANT" is "Refuse".

Conclusion on the Antonym

Based on the analysis of the meanings, "Refuse" is the most fitting antonym for "GRANT". When you grant something, you give or allow it; when you refuse something, you deny or do not allow it.

Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary

Understanding antonyms is a great way to build your vocabulary. When you learn a new word, always try to learn its opposite (antonym) and similar words (synonyms). This helps you understand the range of meanings and nuances of words.

For instance, while "Refuse" is the direct antonym for "GRANT" in the sense of denying a request, other words like "deny," "reject," or "withhold" can also function as antonyms depending on the specific context of how "GRANT" is used.

Similarly, "Approve" and "Sanction" (meaning permission) are close in meaning to "GRANT", but might be used in slightly different formal or official contexts.