Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Mohan was living in a deplorable condition.
Understanding Antonyms: Finding the Opposite Word
This question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'deplorable' in the given sentence: "Mohan was living in a deplorable condition." To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of 'deplorable' and the meanings of the options provided.
Meaning of 'Deplorable'
The word 'deplorable' is an adjective used to describe something that is deeply regrettable, lamentable, or causing shock, outrage, or dismay. It often refers to something very bad in quality or condition.
- A deplorable condition is a very bad or sad condition.
- Synonyms for deplorable include awful, terrible, dreadful, lamentable, regrettable, wretched, shameful, disgraceful.
Analysing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option:
- reprehensible: Deserving censure or condemnation. This word describes actions or behaviour that are highly unacceptable and deserving of strong criticism. It is a synonym for 'deplorable' in the sense of being disgraceful or shameful.
- opprobrious: Expressing contempt or reproach; disgraceful. This word often refers to abusive language or circumstances that are considered shameful. It is similar in meaning to 'deplorable'.
- despicable: Deserving hatred and contempt. This word describes someone or something that is considered utterly bad or wicked. It is also very close in meaning or a synonym to 'deplorable'.
- commendable: Deserving praise. This word describes something that is admirable, excellent, or worthy of approval. This is the opposite of something that is bad, regrettable, or deserving of condemnation.
Identifying the Antonym
We are looking for the word opposite in meaning to 'deplorable'. The options 'reprehensible', 'opprobrious', and 'despicable' all have meanings that are similar to or reinforce the negative sense of 'deplorable'. The word 'commendable' means deserving praise, which is the opposite of being in a bad or disgraceful condition ('deplorable condition').
Therefore, 'commendable' is the antonym of 'deplorable'.
Conclusion
The word opposite in meaning to 'deplorable' is 'commendable'.
The final answer is the option that means the opposite of 'deplorable'. Based on our analysis, 'commendable' is the correct antonym.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Deplorable' |
|---|---|---|
| Deplorable | Very bad, regrettable, deserving condemnation | -- |
| Reprehensible | Deserving condemnation | Synonym/Similar |
| Opprobrious | Disgraceful, expressing contempt | Synonym/Similar |
| Despicable | Deserving contempt/hatred | Synonym/Similar |
| Commendable | Deserving praise | Antonym (Opposite) |
Revision Table: Antonyms and Vocabulary
| Word | Antonym | Related Concepts |
|---|---|---|
| Deplorable | Commendable | Synonyms: Lamentable, Regrettable, Wretched, Awful, Reprehensible, Despicable, Opprobrious |
| Commendable | Deplorable | Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Admirable, Laudable, Excellent |
Additional Information: Mastering Vocabulary for Exams
Building a strong vocabulary is crucial for English language sections in competitive exams. Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps in comprehending texts better and answering vocabulary-based questions accurately. When you learn a new word like 'deplorable', try to learn its synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) together. This approach helps in creating connections between words and retaining them better.
- Pay attention to the context in which a word is used, as context can sometimes slightly alter the nuance of a word's meaning.
- Practice regularly by using new words in sentences or flashcards.
- Referring to a good dictionary or thesaurus can confirm meanings and provide more examples.
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
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Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
