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Question

Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

He is always anxious .

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

worried

Understanding the Meaning of 'Anxious'

The question asks us to find the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word "anxious" in the sentence "He is always anxious."

The word anxious means feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

Let's look at the options provided and understand their meanings.

Analyzing the Options for 'Anxious'

  • Option 1: worried

    The word worried means feeling or showing anxiety or concern about actual or potential problems. This definition is very similar to the meaning of "anxious".

  • Option 2: dispassionate

    The word dispassionate means not influenced by strong emotion; rational and impartial. This is the opposite of being anxious, which is a state of strong emotion (worry/unease).

  • Option 3: sluggish

    The word sluggish means slow-moving or inactive. This describes a lack of energy or speed, not an emotional state like anxiety.

  • Option 4: torpid

    The word torpid means mentally or physically inactive; lethargic. Similar to sluggish, this describes inactivity or lack of energy, not an emotional state of worry.

Identifying the Nearest Meaning to 'Anxious'

Comparing the meanings of the options to the meaning of "anxious", we can see that "worried" is the most similar. Both words describe a state of unease or concern about something. The sentence "He is always anxious" implies he is frequently in a state of worry or nervousness.

Revision Table: Exploring Anxious and Related Words

Word Meaning Relation to 'Anxious'
Anxious Feeling or showing worry, nervousness, or unease. The main word to define.
Worried Feeling or showing anxiety or concern. Nearest synonym for 'Anxious'.
Dispassionate Not influenced by strong emotion. Opposite of 'Anxious'.
Sluggish Slow-moving or inactive. Describes physical/mental state, not specifically worry.
Torpid Mentally or physically inactive; lethargic. Describes inactivity, not specifically worry.

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary Related to Anxiety

Understanding synonyms and antonyms can help build a richer vocabulary. Here are a few related words for "anxious":

  • Synonyms: nervous, uneasy, apprehensive, concerned, fearful
  • Antonyms: calm, relaxed, confident, peaceful, assured

Using these words in different contexts helps to solidify their meanings and improve language skills.

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