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Question

Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. 

Ravi loves seclusion . Therefore, he lives in the mountains.

This question was previously asked in
NDA II 2019 GAT Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2019)
The correct answer is

solitariness

Understanding the Meaning of Seclusion

The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "seclusion". To answer this, we first need to understand what "seclusion" means and then look at the provided options.

The sentence gives us a hint: "Ravi loves seclusion. Therefore, he lives in the mountains." Living in the mountains is often associated with being away from crowded places and people, suggesting a state of being alone or private.

The word seclusion means the state of being private and away from other people. It implies isolation or withdrawal from society or company.

Analyzing the Options for Seclusion Meaning

Let's examine each of the given options:

  • nature: This refers to the natural world, including plants, animals, landscapes, etc. While someone living in the mountains might be close to nature, nature itself is not the meaning of seclusion.
  • scripture: This refers to sacred writings, particularly those of a religion. This has no relation to the word seclusion.
  • seafaring: This means traveling by sea. This is unrelated to the concept of being alone or private.
  • solitariness: This refers to the state or quality of being alone or solitary. A solitary person is someone who is alone or prefers to be alone. This meaning is very close to the definition of seclusion.

Identifying the Nearest Meaning

Comparing the meaning of seclusion (being private and away from other people) with the meanings of the options, solitariness (the state of being alone) is the closest match. Ravi loves being private and away from people, which is why he lives in the mountains; this aligns perfectly with the idea of solitariness.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Check

Word Meaning
Seclusion The state of being private and away from other people; isolation.
Nature The phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations.
Scripture The sacred writings of Christianity contained in the Bible; the sacred writings of any religion.
Seafaring The activity of often traveling by sea.
Solitariness The state or quality of being alone.

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms

Finding the word nearest in meaning is essentially looking for a synonym or a word with a very similar meaning. Synonyms are words that have the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. In this case, solitariness is a strong synonym for seclusion.

Other words related to seclusion or solitariness might include isolation, privacy, withdrawal, reclusiveness, etc. Understanding the nuances between these words can further improve your vocabulary.

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