Item in this consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words, (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. His aversion is known to all.
hostility
Understanding the Meaning of 'Aversion'
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'aversion' in the sentence "His aversion is known to all." To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of 'aversion' and compare it with the meanings of the given options.
What is 'Aversion'?
The word 'aversion' refers to a strong dislike or disinclination towards something or someone.
- It's a feeling of intense dislike or repugnance.
- It implies wanting to avoid something because you dislike it strongly.
Analyzing the Options for Nearest Meaning to Aversion
Let's look at the meanings of the provided options:
| Option | Meaning |
|---|---|
| (a) hospitality | The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. |
| (b) hostility | Unfriendliness or opposition. It can refer to a state of antagonism. |
| (c) humility | The quality of having a modest or low view of one's own importance. |
| (d) humbleness | Another word for humility; the state of being humble. |
Now, let's compare these meanings to 'aversion' (strong dislike or disinclination):
- Hospitality is about being friendly and welcoming. This is the opposite of having a strong dislike or aversion.
- Hostility is about unfriendliness or opposition. A strong dislike (aversion) often leads to unfriendliness or opposition (hostility). While not exactly the same, hostility is a strong expression or consequence of aversion. It is the closest in meaning among the options as both involve negative feelings towards someone or something.
- Humility and humbleness relate to one's own attitude about their importance. They have no relation to the feeling of dislike towards others or things.
Conclusion on Nearest Meaning
Comparing the meanings, 'hostility' is the word that is nearest in meaning to 'aversion'. An aversion is a strong feeling of dislike, which often manifests as hostility or unfriendliness.
Therefore, if someone has an "aversion," they likely feel "hostility" towards the object of that aversion.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Aversion |
|---|---|---|
| Aversion | Strong dislike; feeling of repugnance. | The core word to understand. |
| Hospitality | Friendly reception of guests. | Opposite of aversion/hostility. |
| Hostility | Unfriendliness; opposition. | Nearest meaning; often stems from aversion. |
| Humility | Modest view of self. | Unrelated to dislike of others. |
| Humbleness | Same as humility. | Unrelated to dislike of others. |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary Knowledge
Understanding words like 'aversion' and 'hostility' is crucial for vocabulary building. While 'aversion' is primarily a feeling, 'hostility' is often the outward expression or a more active form of opposition stemming from that dislike.
- Synonyms for Aversion: Dislike, repugnance, distaste, antipathy, loathing.
- Synonyms for Hostility: Unfriendliness, antagonism, animosity, ill will, opposition.
- Note that 'aversion' focuses on the feeling of dislike, whereas 'hostility' focuses on the state of being unfriendly or opposed. However, in the given options, 'hostility' is the closest concept expressing a strong negative feeling or attitude towards someone or something that results from a strong dislike.
Learning synonyms and antonyms helps in grasping the nuances of word meanings and improves comprehension skills.
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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