Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. The poems of Kabir are ecstatic in nature.
rapturous
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "ecstatic" in the sentence, "The poems of Kabir are ecstatic in nature."
Let's analyze the meaning of the word "ecstatic" and the given options.
Understanding Ecstatic
The word "ecstatic" describes a feeling or state of overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement. It implies a state of intense pleasure or delight, often to the point of being transported or carried away by emotion.
Now, let's look at the options provided:
- Efficacious: This word means successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective. This meaning is related to effectiveness or capability, not emotional state.
- Eerie: This word means strange and frightening. It suggests something spooky, mysterious, or causing a feeling of uneasiness. This is clearly opposite to a feeling of happiness or joy.
- Rapturous: This word describes a feeling or expression of intense pleasure or enthusiasm. It means filled with or characterized by raptures (a feeling of intense pleasure). This meaning is very close to the definition of ecstatic.
- Reverential: This word means feeling or showing deep respect or reverence. It is related to awe and respect, not necessarily overwhelming joy or excitement.
Comparing the options to the meaning of "ecstatic":
| Word | Meaning | Near to Ecstatic? |
|---|---|---|
| Ecstatic | Overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement | - |
| Efficacious | Effective, successful | No |
| Eerie | Strange and frightening | No |
| Rapturous | Intense pleasure or enthusiasm | Yes |
| Reverential | Showing deep respect | No |
Based on the analysis, "rapturous" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "ecstatic". Both words describe a state of intense positive emotion, particularly joy or pleasure. The sentence suggests that Kabir's poems evoke feelings of intense joy or divine pleasure.
Understanding Vocabulary: Finding Synonyms
Finding the word nearest in meaning often involves identifying synonyms or words with similar connotations. In this case, we needed to understand the core emotion conveyed by "ecstatic" and find the option that best matched that feeling.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Ecstatic | Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement. | She was ecstatic when she heard the good news. |
| Efficacious | (Typically of something inanimate or abstract) Successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective. | The medicine was highly efficacious in treating the infection. |
| Eerie | Strange and frightening. | An eerie silence fell over the abandoned house. |
| Rapturous | Characterized by, feeling, or expressing great pleasure or enthusiasm. | The audience responded with rapturous applause. |
| Reverential | Feeling or showing deep respect. | He spoke in a reverential tone about his teacher. |
Additional Information: Exploring Related Concepts
Vocabulary questions like this test your understanding of nuances in word meanings. Words that might seem similar at first glance can have distinct differences in connotation or specific application. Always consider the context in which the word is used. The phrase "poems of Kabir are ecstatic in nature" implies that the poems themselves inspire or express this feeling of overwhelming joy, often related to spiritual or divine experience in Kabir's context.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
