Item in this consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words, (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. His truancy is detrimental.
absenteeism
Understanding the Question: Finding the Nearest Meaning
The question asks us to find the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word "truancy" in the given sentence: "His truancy is detrimental." We need to examine the meaning of "truancy" and then compare it with the meanings of the four options provided: loyalty, integrity, honesty, and absenteeism.
What is Truancy? Defining the Key Term
The word "truancy" refers to the act of staying away from school or work without permission or good reason. It is often associated with children who repeatedly miss school without valid excuses, but it can also apply to adults who frequently miss work.
Understanding "Detrimental"
The word "detrimental" means causing harm or damage. So, the sentence "His truancy is detrimental" means that his act of staying away without permission is causing harm or damage, likely to his education, work, or reputation.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option:
- Loyalty: This refers to being faithful and committed to someone or something. This is the opposite of avoiding responsibility or duty.
- Integrity: This means having strong moral principles and being honest and upright. This relates to one's character, not specifically to absence.
- Honesty: This refers to being truthful and fair. While truancy might involve dishonesty (e.g., lying about the reason for absence), honesty itself is not the meaning of truancy.
- Absenteeism: This is the practice of regularly staying away from work or school without good reason. This definition perfectly matches the meaning of truancy.
Comparing Truancy with the Options
We can compare the meaning of "truancy" directly with each option to find the nearest match.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to Truancy |
|---|---|---|
| Truancy | Staying away from school or work without permission. | The core concept being examined. |
| Loyalty | Faithfulness, commitment. | Opposite of avoiding responsibility. |
| Integrity | Strong moral principles, honesty. | Related to character, not absence itself. |
| Honesty | Being truthful. | Might be linked if lying about absence, but not the act of absence itself. |
| Absenteeism | Regularly staying away from work or school without good reason. | Directly synonymous with truancy in this context. |
Based on the definitions and comparison, "absenteeism" is the word that is nearest in meaning to "truancy." Both terms describe the act of unauthorized or unjustified absence, particularly from school or work.
Conclusion: Identifying the Nearest Meaning
The word "truancy" means staying away from school or work without permission. The option that best matches this meaning is "absenteeism," which is defined as the practice of regularly staying away from work or school without good reason. Therefore, "absenteeism" is the nearest meaning to "truancy" among the given options.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary Reviewed
| Word | Meaning | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| Truancy | Staying away from school or work without permission. | High rates of student truancy concerned the principal. |
| Detrimental | Causing harm or damage. | Smoking is detrimental to your health. |
| Loyalty | Faithfulness and commitment. | The team captain showed great loyalty to his teammates. |
| Integrity | Strong moral principles, honesty. | A person of high integrity is always trusted. |
| Honesty | Being truthful and fair. | Honesty is the best policy. |
| Absenteeism | Regularly staying away from work or school without good reason. | Employee absenteeism can decrease productivity. |
Additional Information: Context Matters
While "truancy" and "absenteeism" are very similar, "truancy" is often specifically used for unauthorized absence from school, especially by children. "Absenteeism" is a broader term that can apply to both school and work absences. However, in the context of finding the "nearest meaning" among the given options, "absenteeism" is clearly the most appropriate choice as it directly describes the act of being absent without permission, which is the core meaning of truancy.
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