Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Their new colour scheme is hideous.
Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of Hideous
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "hideous" in the given sentence: "Their new colour scheme is hideous."
To answer this, we first need to understand the meaning of "hideous" and then examine the meanings of the given options to find the one that represents the opposite meaning.
Meaning of the word 'Hideous'
The word "hideous" is an adjective used to describe something that is extremely ugly or disgusting. It suggests something that is repulsive to look at or think about.
In the context of the sentence, a "hideous colour scheme" means a colour scheme that is extremely unpleasant or ugly to look at.
Analyzing the Options for the Antonym
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
- appalling: This word means causing shock or dismay; dreadful or horrific. While it shares a negative connotation with "hideous," it often relates more to causing fear or dread rather than just extreme ugliness in appearance, though it can overlap. It is closer in meaning to "hideous" than an opposite.
- beautiful: This word means pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically. It describes something that is attractive, lovely, or delightful to look at. This is the direct opposite of being ugly or repulsive.
- grotesque: This word means comically or repulsively ugly or distorted. It is a strong synonym for "hideous," describing something that is bizarre, twisted, and ugly.
- macabre: This word relates to death and injury, often in a disturbing and horrifying way. While negative, it is not directly related to physical ugliness in the same way as "hideous."
Identifying the Opposite of Hideous
Based on the definitions, the word that is directly opposite in meaning to "hideous" (extremely ugly, repulsive) is "beautiful" (aesthetically pleasing, lovely). The other options, "appalling" and "grotesque," are closer in meaning to "hideous" (synonyms or near-synonyms), while "macabre" has a different kind of negative meaning.
Therefore, "beautiful" is the antonym of "hideous".
Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Hideous' |
|---|---|---|
| Hideous | Extremely ugly or repulsive | Target word |
| Appalling | Causing shock; dreadful | Synonym (negative) |
| Beautiful | Aesthetically pleasing; lovely | Antonym |
| Grotesque | Repulsively ugly or distorted | Synonym |
| Macabre | Disturbing due to death/injury | Unrelated / Different connotation |
Additional Information on Vocabulary Building
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is a key part of building strong vocabulary. When you learn a new word like "hideous," try to learn its opposite (antonym), such as "beautiful," and words with similar meanings (synonyms), like "grotesque" or "ugly." This helps you remember the word better and use it more effectively in different contexts. Paying attention to how words are used in sentences, like "Their new colour scheme is hideous," also helps clarify their meaning.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
