Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. The king's son was banished due to the political rivalry.
Analyzing the Meaning of Banished in English Vocabulary
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "banished" in the sentence: "The king's son was banished due to the political rivalry."
Understanding the Word 'Banished'
The word 'banished' comes from the verb 'banish'. To banish someone means to send them away from a country or place by official order as a punishment. This often implies a permanent or long-term exile. In the context of a king's son, being banished means he was forced to leave the kingdom.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and compare their meanings to 'banished':
- deported: To expel a person from a country, typically a non-citizen. While 'deport' is often used for foreigners, it shares the core meaning of being officially and forcibly removed from a territory. In a broader sense, being removed from a place by authority is common to both.
- called back: To summon someone to return to a place. This is the opposite of sending someone away.
- accepted: To consent to receive or undertake something. This means bringing someone in or agreeing to something, which is contrary to being sent away.
- notified: To inform someone about something; to give notice. This is about communication, not physical removal.
Comparing 'Banished' and 'Deported'
'Banished' specifically refers to sending someone away from their native country or home, usually as a severe punishment or due to political reasons, like in the given sentence. 'Deported' typically refers to expelling a non-citizen from a country. However, among the given options, 'deported' is the closest in meaning to 'banished' because both involve being officially removed from a place by authority. Neither 'called back', 'accepted', nor 'notified' implies this kind of forced removal.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Banished |
|---|---|---|
| Banished | Sent away from a country or place by official order as a punishment. | The target word. |
| Deported | Expelled from a country (typically a non-citizen). | Nearest in meaning (forced removal by authority). |
| Called back | Summoned to return. | Opposite meaning. |
| Accepted | Agreed to receive or undertake. | Opposite meaning. |
| Notified | Informed. | Different meaning (communication vs. removal). |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the word that is nearest in meaning to "banished" in the context of being sent away from the kingdom due to political rivalry is "deported", as it is the only option that conveys the idea of official, forced removal from a territory.
Revision Table: English Vocabulary Terms
| Term | Definition | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Banished | To force someone to leave a place or country as punishment. | The traitor was banished from the realm. |
| Deported | To expel (a foreigner) from a country. | He was deported for overstaying his visa. |
| Exile | The state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons; also, to banish someone. (Related concept) | He lived in exile for twenty years. |
Additional Information on Banished and Related Words
While 'banished' and 'deported' are close in meaning among the options, it's important to note the nuances. 'Banished' is often used for citizens of a country, sending them away from their own homeland. 'Deported' is typically used for non-citizens being sent back to their home country or another country.
Other words related to being sent away include:
- Expelled: Forced to leave a school, organization, or country.
- Evicted: Legally forced to leave a property.
- Expatriated: To leave one's native country to live elsewhere (can be voluntary or forced).
In the context of the sentence about the king's son, 'banished' perfectly describes the situation of a person being sent away from their own kingdom as a form of punishment or political action. 'Deported' is the closest term among the choices that shares the idea of being forcibly removed from a territory by authority, making it the best fit in this multiple-choice scenario.
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